Figure 3. LM-exosomes contain oncogenic miRNAs and mediate their transfer to promote intercellular communication.
(a) The Venn diagram illustrates the overlapping result of differentially expressed miRNAs in whole cells and exosomes, including HOC313-P and HOC313-LM cell comparisons. Two miRNAs, miR-342-3p and miR-1246, were upregulated in both whole cells and exosomes. (b and c) MiR-342-3p and miR-1246 were transferred to HOC313-P cells treated with LM-exosomes (b) or across a Transwell membrane through exosomes (c). (d) Validation of miR-342-3p and miR-1246 expression after each miRNA transfection in HOC313-P cells was measured by qRT-PCR. MicroRNA expression levels were normalized to RNU6B expression. MicroRNA expression levels of miR-342-3p (left) and miR-1246 (right) relative to the negative controls are shown. (e) Cell growth after 72 hours of transfection with miR-342-3p, miR-1246 and miR-NC in HOC313-P cells was evaluated by WST-8 assay. (f and g) Cell motility was assessed by Transwell migration assay (f) and cell invasion was assessed by Transwell invasion assay (g) in HOC313-P cells transfected with miR-342-3p or miR-1246. Experiments were performed in triplicate. (Bars, SD). Student’s t-test was used for statistical analysis; asterisks represent P < 0.05 versus each control transfectant.