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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016 Jun 3;52(3):412–419.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.03.013

Table 3.

Characteristics of the ESLD and HF Cohorts at Index Hospitalization, Patients Aged ≥65 Yearsa

Variable ESLD (n = 22,311) HF (n = 85,397)
Age (yrs), mean (SD) 77.4 (7.6) 81.7 (8.0)
Gender, male 9491 (42.5%) 32,129 (37.6%)
Race
 Black 1956 (8.8%) 8192 (9.6%)
 White 19,021 (85.3%) 73,787 (86.4%)
 Other/Unknown 1334 (6.0%) 3418 (4.0%)
Other medical history
 Cancer 7733 (34.7%) 14,983 (17.5%)
 Chronic kidney disease 8568 (38.4%) 37,107 (43.5%)
 COPD 10,784 (48.3%) 53,712 (62.9%)
 Coronary artery disease 12,100 (54.2%) 65,786 (77.0%)
 Diabetes mellitus 10,707 (48.0%) 42,743 (50.1%)
 HF 11,743 (52.6%) 85,397 (100.0%)
 Hypertension 19,574 (87.7%) 81,081 (94.9%)

ESLD = end-stage liver disease; HF = heart failure; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

a

P-value for all comparisons <0.001.