Table G2. Series of Likelihood Ratio Tests, Their AIC, and p Values (Experiment 2).

Model number	Fixed-effects structure	AIC	p (vs. model no.)
Note. In this table, the fixed-effects structure gets progressively simpler at every step; a p value < .05 suggests that the better model fit is the one with the more complex fixed-effects structure out of the two models being compared; similarly, a p value > .05 suggests that it is the simpler fixed-effects structure that best describes the data. The fixed-effects structure of the best model fit is in boldface. AIC = Akaike’s information criterion (the smaller the AIC, the better the model fit; Wagenmakers & Farrell, 2004).
fp—precritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	31,202
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	31,206	.02 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	31,207	.015 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	31,200	.3 (vs. 1)
5	Familiarity × explicitness	31,199	.2 (vs. 4)
6	Familiarity + explicitness	31,204	.008 (vs. 5)
rp—precritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	35,390
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	35,385	.8 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	35,385	.8 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	35,385	.8 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	35,383	.8 (vs. 2)
			.8 (vs. 3)
			.5 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	35,381	.8 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	35,391	.001 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	35,384	.1 (vs. 5)
9	Familiarity	35,382	.1 (vs. 6)
			.8 (vs. 8)
10	Intercept	35,390	.001 (vs. 9)
tt—precritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	36,874
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	36,871	.3 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	36,872	.2 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	36,872	.2 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	36,870	.3 (vs. 2)
			.8 (vs. 3)
			.8 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	36,868	.5 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	36,876	.004 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	36,882	<.001 (vs. 5)
9	Literality	36,875	.004 (vs. 6)
10	Familiarity	36,883	<.001 (vs. 6)
fp—critical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	30,269
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	30,265	.5 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	30,266	.4 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	30,264	.6 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	30,264	.4 (vs. 2)
			.8 (vs. 3)
			.2 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	30,262	.5 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	30391	<.001 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	30,266	.039 (vs. 5)
9	literality	30,331	<.001 (vs. 6)
10	Familiarity	30,264	.039 (vs. 6)
rp—critical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	35,502
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	35,498	.4 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	35,503	.064 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	35,501	.1 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	35,501	.03 (vs. 2)
			.8 (vs. 3)
			.2 (vs. 4)
6	Literality × familiarity	35,496	.9 (vs. 2)
tt—critical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	33,709
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	33,703	.9 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	33,707	.2 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	33,707	.3 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	33,705	.047 (vs. 2)
			.9 (vs. 3)
			.5 (vs. 4)
6	Literality × familiarity	33,701	.9 (vs. 2)
fp—postcritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	39,226
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	39,222	.7 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	39,221	.8 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	39,222	.7 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	39,220	.7 (vs. 2)
			.5 (vs. 3)
			.8 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	39,218	.8 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	39,219	.3 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	39,242	<.001 (vs. 5)
9	Literality	39,217	.3 (vs. 6)
			.8 (vs. 7)
10	Intercept	39,240	<.001 (vs. 9)
rp—postcritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	43676
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	43,671	.8 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	43,671	.7 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	43,672	.6 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	43,670	.4 (vs. 2)
			.4 (vs. 3)
			.7 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	43,668	.9 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	43,675	.008 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	43,682	<.001 (vs. 5)
9	Literality	43,673	.008 (vs. 6)
10	Familiarity	43,680	<.001 (vs. 6)
tt—postcritical
1	Literality × explicitness × familiarity	41,604
2	Literality × familiarity + explicitness	41,599	.7 (vs. 1)
3	Literality × explicitness + familiarity	41,599	.6 (vs. 1)
4	Familiarity × explicitness + literality	41,599	.7 (vs. 1)
5	Literality + familiarity + explicitness	41,597	.6 (vs. 2)
			.8 (vs. 3)
			.7 (vs. 4)
6	Literality + familiarity	41,598	.1 (vs. 5)
7	Literality + explicitness	41,604	.002 (vs. 5)
8	Familiarity + explicitness	41,609	<.001 (vs. 5)
9	Literality	41,605	.002 (vs. 6)
10	Familiarity	41,610	<.001 (vs. 6)