Table 2. Hemodynamic and autonomic modulation in sedentary control (SC), trained control (TC), sedentary fructose (SF) and trained fructose (TF) groups.
| SC | TC | SF | TF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAP (mmHg) | 138 ± 2 | 135 ± 4 | 146 ± 3 | 140 ± 2 |
| DAP (mmHg) | 95 ± 2 | 99 ± 2 | 106 ± 3 * | 103 ± 2* |
| MAP (mmHg) | 113 ± 1 | 115 ± 3 | 122 ± 3* | 118 ± 2 |
| HR (bpm) | 366 ± 13.4 | 339 ± 5.8* | 378 ± 8.3 # | 340 ± 6.7 *† |
| PIV | ||||
| SD (ms) | 6.27 ± 0.78 | 6.66 ± 0.85 | 7.23 ± 0.59 | 7.32 ± 0.53 |
| VAR (ms2) | 33.8 ± 4.60 | 43.0 ± 8.20 | 50.3 ± 7.51 | 60.5 ± 5.81 |
| LF (ms2) | 1.32 ± 0.35 | 1.77 ± 0.45 | 3.97 ± 0.76*# | 2.03 ± 0.17† |
| HF (ms2) | 6.32 ± 1.48 | 9.52 ± 2.12 | 7.71 ± 1.24 | 6.82 ± 0.84 |
| %LF (nu) | 21.65 ± 3.54 | 23.34 ± 0.93 | 33.29 ± 2.89*# | 25.32 ± 2.03† |
| %HF (nu) | 78.35 ± 3.54 | 76.66 ± 0.93 | 66.71 ± 2.89*# | 74.68 ± 2.03† |
| SAPV | ||||
| SD (mmHg) | 4.77 ± 0.20 | 4.80 ± 0.35 | 6.16 ± 0.40 *# | 4.65 ± 0.18 † |
| VAR (mmHg2) | 25.42 ± 2.77 | 23.05 ± 3.76 | 41.75 ± 4.88 *# | 23.58 ± 2.19 † |
| LF (mmHg2) | 6.94 ± 0.82 | 3.72 ± 0.28 | 11.91 ± 1.08 *# | 4.80 ± 0.38 † |
Data are reported as mean ± SEM. MAP = mean arterial pressure; SAP = systolic arterial pressure; DAP = diastolic arterial pressure; HR = heart rate; PIV = pulse interval variability; SD = standard deviation; VAR = variability; LF = low frequency band; HF = high frequency band; %LF = normalized low frequency band; %HF = normalized high frequency band; SAPV = systolic arterial pressure variability.
* p<0.05 vs SC
# p<0.05 vs TC
† p<0.05 vs SF