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. 2016 Dec;75(12):379–385.

Table 3.

Total charges for injured motorcycle and moped riders in Hawai‘i, by vehicle type and helmet usage, 2007–2009

Moped riders Motorcyclists
helmeted (n=100) unhelmeted (n=777) helmeted (n=544) unhelmeted (n=544)
Total charges $1,411,877 $16,382,380 $14,783,792 $21,878,109
Average charges $14,119 $21,084 $27,176 $40,217*
Percent of charges, by principal payer category (average amounta)
Private insurance 76.1% ($10,747) 52.9% ($11,150) 62.2% ($16,896) 57.6% ($23,149)
Dept. of Defense 3.6% ($506) 1.7% ($351) 20.3% ($5,508) 3.1% ($1,254)
Medicaid/QUEST 1.2% ($167) 20.6% ($4,333) 6.8% ($1,841) 18.1% ($7,264)
Self-Pay 14.0% ($1,978) 17.3% ($3,652) 6.9% ($1,869) 17.0% ($6,829)
Other** 5.1% ($721) 7.6% ($1,597) 3.9% ($1,062) 4.3% ($1,720)
Charges of $25,000 or more 12 (12.0%) 136 (17.5%) 132 (24.3%) 178 (32.7%)*
Medicaid/QUEST 0 17 (2.2%) 13 (2.4%) 28 (5.2%)*
Self-Pay 3 (3.0%) 32 (4.1%) 12 (2.2%) 29 (5.3%)*
Medicaid/QUEST or Self-Pay 3 (3.0%) 49 (6.3%) 25 (4.6%) 57 (10.5%)*
a

Calculated by multiplying the average charge by the proportion associated with each payer category. Example for helmeted moped riders with private insurance: $14,119 multiplied by 76.1% equals $10,747.

*

Indicates statistically significant (P < .05) difference in proportion, compared to helmeted riders, within each vehicle type.

**

Other includes Medicare or similar, and person's with worker's compensation.