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. 2016 Dec 8;15:237–242. doi: 10.4137/CIN.S40604

Table 3.

Performance of NLP and PPI in identifying accurate smoking status.

MANUAL UNKNOWN EXACT MATCH
CURRENT SMOKER FORMER SMOKER SMOKER CURRENT STATUS UNKNOWN NEVER
NLP Current smoker 85 15 83 11 0 0.51
Former smoker 36 50 22 39 0
Smoker current status unknown 7 9 4 3 0
Never 2 5 1 124 0
Unknown 3 2 3 7 0
PPI Current smoker 42 17 49 40 0 0.42
Former smoker 48 25 28 7 0
Smoker current status unknown 2 4 8 4 0
Never 31 33 18 129 0
Unknown 0 0 0 0 0
NLP | PPI Current smoker 88 17 86 13 0 0.53
Former smoker 41 52 23 39 0
Smoker current status unknown 7 9 6 5 0
Never 4 7 5 139 0
Unknown 0 0 0 0 0

Note: Numbers in bold indicate accurate results.