Table 2.
Comparison of outcomes by baseline diagnosis.
| Outcomes |
Comparisons |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMD | SZ | BP | PMD vs. SZ | PMD vs. BP | |
| Clinical outcomes | |||||
| Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Beta coefficient (CI) | Beta coefficient (CI) | |
| Global assessment of functioning — symptoms | 71.5 (58.5–80.5) |
55 (42–65) |
79 (65–87) |
14.25 (8.13 to 20.37)⁎⁎ |
− 4.80 (− 12.27 to 2.68) |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | OR (CI) | OR (CI) | |
| Course of illness | |||||
| Not episodic (continuous/neither) | 31 (63.3) | 125 (83.9) | 10 (21.7) | – | – |
| Episodic | 18 (36.7) | 24 (16.1) | 36 (78.3) | 3.02 (1.46 to 6.25)⁎⁎ | 0.16 (0.06 to 0.40)⁎⁎ |
| Attempted suicide | |||||
| No | 35 (79.6) | 119 (83.8) | 36 (83.7) | – | – |
| Yes | 9 (20.5) | 23 (16.2) | 7 (16.3) | 1.33 (0.56 to 3.14) | 1.32 (0.44 to 3.94) |
| Self-harmed | |||||
| No | 37 (80.4) | 121 (86.4) | 38 (88.4) | – | – |
| Yes | 9 (19.6) | 19 (13.6) | 5 (11.6) | 1.55 (0.65 to 3.71) | 1.85 (0.57 to 6.04) |
| Social outcomes | |||||
| Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Beta coefficient (CI) | Beta coefficient (CI) | |
| Global Assessment of functioning — disability | 62 (50–75) | 47 (40–60) | 80 (64–86) | 11.22 (4.78 to 17.65)⁎⁎ |
− 10.85 (− 18.66 to − 3.04)⁎⁎ |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | OR (CI) | OR (CI) | |
| Employment status: | |||||
| Employed 25–100% | 20 (50.0) | 34 (25.2) | 17 (47.2) | – | – |
| Employed 0–25% | 20 (50.0) | 101 (74.8) | 19 (52.8) | 0.34 (0.16 to 0.70)⁎⁎ | 0.89 (0.36 to 2.20) |
| Main relationship status: | |||||
| Single/divorced/separated | 19 (48.7) | 110 (79.7) | 23 (56.1) | – | – |
| In a relationship | 20 (51.3) | 28 (20.3) | 18 (43.9) | 4.14 (1.95 to 8.78)⁎⁎ | 1.35 (0.56 to 3.24) |
| Close confidant: | |||||
| No | 8 (28.6) | 37 (46.3) | 6 (25.0) | – | – |
| Yes | 20 (71.4) | 43 (53.8) | 18 (75.0) | 2.15 (0.85 to 5.45) | 0.83 (0.24 to 2.87) |
| Went to prison: | |||||
| No | 43 (95.6) | 113 (82.5) | 40 (93.0) | – | – |
| Yes | 2 (4.4) | 24 (17.5) | 3 (7.0) | 0.22 (0.05 to 0.97)⁎ | 0.62 (0.10 to 3.91) |
| Service use outcomes | |||||
| Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Median (IQR) | Beta coefficient (CI) | Beta coefficient (CI) | |
| Total number of days hospitalised | 63.5 (19.5–181.6) | 107 (25–275) | 79 (24–182) | − 161.98 (− 272.25 to − 51.70)⁎⁎ |
− 74.44 (− 235.21 to 86.34) |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | OR (CI) | OR (CI) | |
| Ever admitted compulsorily: | |||||
| No | 23 (54.8) | 37 (30.8) | 8 (21.1) | – | – |
| Yes | 19 (45.2) | 83 (69.2) | 30 (79.0) | 0.37 (0.18 to 0.76)⁎⁎ | 0.22 (0.08 to 0.59)⁎⁎ |
OR = odds ratio; CI = 95% confidence interval; IQR = interquartile range; PMD = psychotic major depression; SZ = schizophrenia; BP = bipolar disorder.
⁎
p < 0.05.
⁎⁎
p < 0.01.