Table 3.
Analysis of different age groups.
| Age group |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | ≤12 | 13–15 | ≥16 | |
| Demography | ||||
| Male | 658 (52.2%) | 296 (54.2%) | 163 (63.7%) | 199 (43.4%) |
| Female | 602 (47.8%) | 250 (45.8%) | 93 (36.3%) | 259 (56.6%) |
| Total | 1260 | 546 | 256 | 458 |
| Age(Mean) | 13.49 | 10.45 | 13.50 | 17.10 |
| Age(SD) | 3.20 | 1.67 | 0.65 | 0.81 |
| Model statistics | ||||
| χ2 | 703.968 | 378.847 | 327.437 | 410.97 |
| Df | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 |
| RMSEA | 0.059 | 0.060 | 0.078 | 0.069 |
| CFI | 0.959 | 0.958 | 0.934 | 0.947 |
| TLI | 0.952 | 0.951 | 0.921 | 0.937 |
| SRMR | 0.037 | 0.038 | 0.056 | 0.049 |
| Model pathways | ||||
| GM→BRS | 0.396∗∗∗ | 0.323∗∗∗ | 0.464∗∗∗ | 0.486∗∗∗ |
| BRS→PWB | 0.556∗∗∗ | 0.622∗∗∗ | 0.472∗∗∗ | 0.509∗∗∗ |
| BRS→SE | 0.403∗∗∗ | 0.434∗∗∗ | 0.333∗∗∗ | 0.388∗∗∗ |
| PWB→SE | 0.421∗∗∗ | 0.381∗∗∗ | 0.466∗∗∗ | 0.449∗∗∗ |
| GM→PWB (direct) | 0.142∗∗∗ | 0.119∗∗∗ | 0.150∗ | 0.171∗∗ |
| GM→SE (direct) | 0.200∗∗∗ | 0.251∗∗ | 0.156∗ | 0.166∗∗ |
| GM→BRS→PWB (indirect) | 0.220∗∗∗ | 0.201∗∗∗ | 0.219∗∗∗ | 0.248∗∗∗ |
| GM→BRS→SE (indirect) | 0.160∗∗∗ | 0.140∗∗∗ | 0.155∗∗∗ | 0.189∗∗∗ |
| GM→PWB (total) | 0.362∗∗∗ | 0.320∗∗∗ | 0.370∗∗∗ | 0.419∗∗∗ |
| GM→SE (total) | 0.359∗∗∗ | 0.391∗∗∗ | 0.310∗∗∗ | 0.355∗∗∗ |
∗p ≤ 0.10, ∗∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001. GM, growth mindset; BRS, resilience; PWB, psychological well-being and SE, school engagement.