Table 1. Summary information on the 27 range-shift studies used to document local extinctions related to climate change.
Reference | Taxon | Total Species | % Local Extinction | Habitat | Climatic Region | Geographic Region | Range Shift | Initial Survey | Resurvey Date | Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angelo and Daehler [13] | Plant | 4 | 50 | Terrestrial | Tropical | Oceania (Hawaii) | Elevational | 1966–1967 | 2008 | 41.5 |
Beever et al. [14] | Mammal | 1 | 100 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1898–1956 | 2003–2006 | 77.5 |
Brusca et al. [15] | Plant | 27 | 56 | Terrestrial | Tropical | North America | Elevational | 1963 | 2011 | 48 |
Chen et al. [16] | Insect | 208 | 56 | Terrestrial | Tropical | Asia | Elevational | 1965 | 2007 | 42 |
Comte and Grenouillet [17] | Fish | 31 | 74 | Fresh. | Temperate | Europe | Elevational | 1980–1992 | 2003–2009 | 20 |
Dieker et al. [18] | Insect | 2 | 50 | Terrestrial | Temperate | Europe | Elevational | 1958–1986 | 2008–2009 | 36.5 |
Felde et al. [19] | Plant | 105 | 9 | Terrestrial | Temperate | Europe | Elevational | 1900 | 2008 | 108 |
Forero-Medina et al. [20] | Bird | 55 | 29 | Terrestrial | Tropical | South America | Elevational | 1969 | 2010 | 41 |
Franco et al. [21] | Insect | 3 | 100 | Terrestrial | Temperate | Europe | Latitudinal | 1970–1999 | 2004–2005 | 20 |
Freeman and Freeman [22] | Bird | 54 | 74 | Terrestrial | Tropical | Oceania (New Guinea) | Elevational | 1965 | 2012 | 47 |
Hiddick et al. [23] | Marine invertebrates | 65 | 55 | Marine | Temperate | Europe | Latitudinal | 1986 | 2000 | 14 |
Hitch and Leberg [24] | Bird | 1 | 100 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Latitudinal | 1967–1971 | 1998–2002 | 31 |
Menendez et al. [25] | Insect | 39 | 54 | Terrestrial | Temperate | Europe | Elevational | 1981–1993 | 2006–2007 | 24 |
Moritz et al. [26] | Mammal | 27 | 41 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1914–1920 | 2003–2006 | 87.5 |
Myers et al. [27] | Mammal | 8 | 12 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Latitudinal | 1883–1980 | 1981–2006 | 62 |
Nye et al. [28] | Fish | 28 | 50 | Marine | Temperate | North America | Latitudinal | 1968 | 2008 | 40 |
Perry et al. [29] | Fish | 10 | 40 | Marine | Temperate | North America | Latitudinal | 1997 | 2001 | 24 |
Ploquin et al. [30] | Insect | 16 | 69 | Terrestrial | Temperate | Europe | Elevational | 1988–1989 | 2007–2009 | 19.5 |
Pomara et al. [31] | Squamate | 1 | 100 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1965 | 2008 | 43 |
Raxworthy et al. [32] | Amphibian-Squamate | 30 | 37 | Terrestrial | Tropical | Madagascar | Elevational | 1993 | 2003 | 10 |
Rowe et al. [33] | Mammal | 4 | 25 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1927–1929 | 2006–2008 | 79 |
Rubal et al. [34] | Mollusca | 7 | 29 | Marine | Temperate | Europe | Latitudinal | 1917, 1940 | 2011 | 94 |
Sheldon [35] | Insect | 1 | 0 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1977–1978 | 2006 | 28.5 |
Telwala et al. [36] | Plant | 124 | 60 | Terrestrial | Tropical | Asia | Elevational | 1849–1850 | 2007–2010 | 159 |
Tingley et al. [37] | Bird | 92 | 25 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Elevational | 1900–1930 | 1980–2006 | 78 |
Warren and Chick [38] | Insect | 2 | 0 | Terrestrial | Tropical | North America | Elevational | 1973–1974 | 2012 | 38.5 |
Zuckerberg et al. [39] | Bird | 31 | 71 | Terrestrial | Temperate | North America | Both | 1980–1985 | 2000–2005 | 20 |