Table 1. Summary of participant characteristics (numbers, mean ± SD, range).

	Patient group (n = 45)	Healthy group (n = 25)	P-value
Gender	30 men, 15 women	7 men, 18 women	.003 a (Chi2 Test)
Age	55 ± 10.9 [27;74]	53 ± 14.5 [28;76]	.530 (t-Test)
Level of education	5.4 ± 0.8 [4;7]	5.5 ± 0.8 [4;7]	.494 (t-Test)
Side of HVFD	31 left HVFD, 14 right HVFD
Functional Field Score	60 ± 9.1 [44;80], 10 quadrantanopia, 35 hemianopia
Time since onset of HVFD (months)	22 ± 24.4 [5;122]

^a Significant difference between the patient group and the healthy control group (P < .05).