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. 2016 Dec 9;11(12):e0167108. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167108

Table 5. Changes in the pH and plasma lactate concentration of fillies subjected to incremental exercise tests (IET-1 and IET-2) and a 42-days aerobic fitness program associated with exercise L-carnitine or chromium (Chr) oral supplementation.

Variables Groups Evaluation times
IET-1 IET-2
Baseline Fatigue Before Fatigue
pH Car 7.43±0.01 7.24±0.02* 7.45±0.01 7.25±0.03*
Chr 7.47±0.02 7.18±0.12* 7.45±0.01 7.15±0.11*
E 7.44±0.01 7.15±0.12* 7.44±0.01 7.23±0.06*
ET 7.45±0.02 7.19±0.09* 7.45±0.01 7.21±0.07*
F value 1.76 0.49 0.87 0.89
P value 0.201 0.735 0.479 0.466
Lactate (mmol / L) Car 0.78±0.29 20.9±1.0* 1.38±0.14 16.6±0.6*
Chr 0.67±0.13 22.9±6.0* 1.42±0.03 24.6±4.8*
E 0.72±0.06 22.7±4.9* 1.48±1.06 16.7±3.2*
ET 0.73±0,17 22.2±4.0* 1.43±0.53 19.3±4.9*
F value 0.19 0.12 0.01 2.25
P value 0.890 0.940 0.998 0.127

L-Carnitine group (Car, n = 3). Chromium group (Chr, n = 3). Exercise group (E, n = 3): exercise without supplementation and conditioning. Exercise total group (ET, n = 9): all animals that underwent at the exercise (the incremental exercise tests and the conditioning period) were analyzed as a separate treatment.

*indicates increase in relation to the baseline values.