Association of recombinant Hsp30C (30C) and mutants with luciferase (LUC) and Hsc70 during refolding. (A) Association of 30C with LUC during refolding. LUC (0.2 μM) was maintained at 22°C for 15 minutes with 6 μM 30C, and then incubated with reticulocyte lysate (RRL) at 30°C for either 0 minute (lane 1) or 40 minutes (lane 2). Alternatively, LUC was heat denatured at 42°C with 30C, and then incubated with RRL for 0 minute, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, or 90 minutes (lanes 3–6). LUC and associated complexes were immunoprecipitated using an anti-LUC antibody and immunoblot analysis with an anti-30C antibody. (B) Comparison of 30C, N-30C, and C-30C association with LUC during refolding. LUC (0.2 μM) was heat denatured with 6 μM 30C (lanes 1 and 4), N-30C (lanes 2 and 5), or C-30C (lanes 3 and 6). Samples were then incubated with RRL at 30°C for either 0 minute (lane 1–3) or 40 minutes (lanes 4–6). LUC and associated complexes were immunoprecipitated using an anti-LUC antibody and immunoblot analysis with an anti-30C antibody. (C) LUC heat denatured with 30C associates with Hsc70 during refolding. Hsp30C (6 μM) was incubated alone at either 22°C (lane 1) or 42°C (lane 2), or with LUC (0.2 μM) at 22°C (lane 3) or at 42°C (lane 4) for 15 minutes. LUC incubated alone at 42°C is shown in lane 5. The samples were combined with RRL and adenosine triphosphate and kept at 30°C for 20 minutes. Samples were subjected to immunoprecipitation using rabbit polyclonal anti-30C and immunoblot analysis with mouse monoclonal anti-Hsp70 antibody