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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr 14;99(10):1366–1371. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-306364

Table 5. Associations among Time to Enucleation and High-Risk Histopathologic (HRH) Features and Treatment Group.

HRH Feature Primary Enucleation Eyes Secondary Enucleation Eyes
Time to enucleationa (days) Time to enucleationa (days)


n Median Range Mean (SD) P-value n Median Range Mean (SD) P-value
HRH (any)
Yes 46 2 0-14 3.3 (3.2) 0.451 13 604 224-4775 918.8 (1187.7) 0.018
No 98 4 0-14 3.7 (3.0) 50 340 30-2175 474.3 (433.0)

Anterior chamber invasion
Yes 8 2 0-7 2.5 (3.0) 0.306 3 884 224-4775 1961.0 (2459.2) 0.278
No 136 4 0-14 3.6 (3.0) 60 373 30-2175 496.3 (410.2)

Iris invasion
Yes 9 0 0-7 1.4 (2.4) 0.011 4 921 224-4775 1710.3 (2069.6) 0.100
No 135 4 0-14 3.7 (3.0) 59 366 30-2175 488.5 (409.2)

Ciliary body invasion
Yes 10 2 0-7 1.9 (2.3) 0.043 8 728 308-4775 1181.1 (1467.7) 0.005
No 134 4 0-14 3.7 (3.0) 55 343 30-2175 467.6 (421.8)

Massive choroid invasion
Yes 32 3 0-14 3.3 (3.1) 0.603 4 898 492-4775 1765.5 (2018.1) 0.011
No 112 3 0-14 3.6 (3.0) 59 343 30-2175 484.7 (410.9)

Postlaminar optic nerve invasion
Yes 27 2 0-14 3.2 (3.6) 0.218 1 238 238-238 238.0 (-) 0.476
No 117 4 0-14 3.6 (2.9) 62 382 30-4775 571.3 (678.0)

Scleral invasion
Yes 18 2 0-7 2.3 (2.3) 0.055 7 604 238-1024 674.0 (288.6) 0.060
No 126 4 0-14 3.7 (3.1) 56 343 30-4775 552.5 (707.9)

Extraocular disease
Yes 5 1 0-7 2.2 (2.9) 0.285 2 758 492-1024 758.0 (376.2) 0.214
No 139 3 0-14 3.6 (3.0) 61 366 30-4775 559.7 (682.3)
a

Time represents the number of days from diagnosis to enucleation.