TABLE I.
Organ masses of computational phantoms.
| Newborn | 1-yr-old | 5-yr-old | 10-yr-old | 15-yr-old | Adult | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organs∖masses (g) | ID | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male |
| Adipose tissue | 11 | 658.7 | 659.3 | 3653.0 | 3652.6 | 4642.8 | 4649.0 | 6 435.8 | 6 435.8 | 11 649.8 | 6 748.7 | 23 632.0 | 20 350.1 |
| Adrenal | 12 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 |
| Brain | 13 | 314.8 | 314.8 | 945.2 | 945.2 | 1241.0 | 1241.0 | 1 305.4 | 1 305.4 | 1 294.0 | 1 415.5 | 1 301.1 | 1 450.5 |
| Colon wall | 14 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 118.4 | 118.4 | 206.9 | 206.8 | 295.6 | 297.8 | 360.0 | 369.9 |
| Colon content | 15 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 89.7 | 89.7 | 93.6 | 93.6 | 158.8 | 243.7 | 320.0 | 300.1 |
| GB wall | 16 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 13.9 |
| GB content | 17 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 41.5 | 44.7 | 45.8 | 54.1 |
| Heart wall | 18 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 85.2 | 85.2 | 138.3 | 138.3 | 219.7 | 229.9 | 250.5 | 329.9 |
| Heart content | 19 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 47.4 | 47.4 | 133.6 | 133.6 | 228.3 | 228.3 | 317.6 | 425.2 | 370.0 | 510.0 |
| Kidney cortex | 20 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 51.0 | 51.0 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 131.3 | 131.3 | 176.2 | 183.2 | 192.5 | 217.0 |
| Kidney medulla | 21 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 46.8 | 46.8 | 62.1 | 65.2 | 68.8 | 77.6 |
| Kidney pelvis | 22 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.5 |
| Liver | 23 | 128.6 | 128.6 | 327.1 | 327.1 | 567.0 | 567.0 | 824.5 | 824.5 | 1 290.5 | 1 290.4 | 1 400.0 | 1 799.8 |
| Lung | 24 | 58.8 | 58.8 | 149.3 | 149.3 | 297.9 | 297.9 | 489.1 | 489.1 | 752.9 | 886.8 | 950.3 | 1 201.5 |
| Pancreas | 25 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 59.7 | 59.7 | 99.2 | 109.1 | 120.0 | 140.0 |
| Salivary glands | 26 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 43.9 | 43.9 | 62.7 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 85.0 |
| SI wall | 27 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 82.1 | 82.1 | 210.9 | 210.9 | 355.6 | 357.5 | 496.4 | 503.3 | 601.1 | 649.9 |
| SI content | 28 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 162.6 | 161.6 | 279.1 | 267.3 | 280.9 | 350.0 |
| Spinal cord | 29 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 31.4 | 31.4 | 68.5 | 68.5 | 68.4 | 42.5 | 18.6 | 36.6 |
| Spleen | 30 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 49.6 | 49.6 | 79.4 | 79.4 | 128.9 | 128.7 | 130.0 | 150.0 |
| Stomach wall | 31 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 83.7 | 83.7 | 118.5 | 117.5 | 140.0 | 150.0 |
| Stomach content | 32 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 66.1 | 66.1 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 116.3 | 116.3 | 199.4 | 199.8 | 230.0 | 250.0 |
| Thymus | 33 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 29.9 | 34.6 | 20.0 | 25.0 |
| Thyroid | 34 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 17.0 | 20.0 |
| UB wall | 35 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 34.3 | 39.4 | 40.0 | 50.0 |
| UB content | 36 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 97.4 | 97.0 | 132.2 | 151.0 | 199.2 | 200.0 |
| Blood vessel | 37 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 62.3 | 62.3 | 134.0 | 134.0 | 226.1 | 252.5 | 384.3 | 371.5 |
| Muscle | 38 | 1530.0 | 1532.8 | 3186.8 | 3155.3 | 7367.7 | 7364.3 | 16 285.3 | 16 288.4 | 26 141.4 | 34 689.0 | 17 500.0 | 28 971.7 |
| Cortical bone | 39 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 293.3 | 293.3 | 735.7 | 735.7 | 1 704.6 | 1 704.6 | 2 932.7 | 3 264.6 | 3 228.0 | 4 438.4 |
| Spongiosa | 40 | 171.2 | 171.2 | 572.8 | 572.8 | 1266.7 | 1266.7 | 2 668.8 | 2 668.8 | 4 047.8 | 4 674.5 | 3 919.3 | 5 906.0 |
| Ovariesa/testesb | 41 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 15.8 | 11.0 | 35.0 |
| Uterusa/prostateb | 42 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 29.6 | 4.3 | 80.0 | 17.0 |
| Cartilage | 43 | 126.1 | 126.1 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 128.2 | 128.2 | 150.7 | 138.8 | 651.7 | 145.2 |
| Penisb/ureterc | 44 | — | 0.6 | — | 3.6 | — | 6.5 | — | 6.6 | — | 29.2 | 15.0 | 16.0 |
| Pituitary gland | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Tonsil | 46 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Breast | 47 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 306.7 | 14.7 | 500.1 | 25.0 |
| Esophagus | 48 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 27.9 | 29.4 | 35.0 | 40.0 |
| Bronchi | 49 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 66.3 |
| Eye balls | 50 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| Larynx | 51 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 14.4 | 21.7 | 14.3 | 28.4 |
| Lens | 52 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Nasal layer | 53 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 4.3 | 11.0 |
| Oral cavity layer | 54 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 22.5 | 35.8 |
| Pharynxd/lymphatic nodesc | 55 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 79.4 | 138.1 |
| Tongue | 56 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 52.8 | 55.4 | 41.6 | 42.3 |
| Trachea | 57 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 10.0 |
| Skin | 58 | 96.5 | 98.2 | 188.0 | 211.8 | 638.2 | 642.8 | 806.4 | 809.7 | 1 690.1 | 1 806.7 | 2 749.9 | 3 882.0 |
| Total bodye (kg) | 100 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 32.9 | 32.9 | 53.6 | 58.6 | 60.1 | 73.0 |
| Heighte (cm) | — | 47.0 | 47.0 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 110.0 | 110.0 | 140.0 | 140.0 | 161.0 | 166.0 | 163.0 | 176.0 |
a
Organ for female.
b
Organ for male.
c
Organ for pediatric phantoms.
d
Organ for adult phantoms.
e
The height for the 1-yr, 5-yr, and 10-yr-old phantoms and the weight of all phantoms were chosen according to the reference data provided in the ICRP publication 89, while the height for the newborn and 15-yr-old phantoms was obtained from the NHANES IV (1999–2002) survey.