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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Nurs Stud. 2016 Nov 9;65:54–61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.11.004

Table 5.

Adjusted QLS models for severity of depression symptoms and covariates at intake on work performance and bed rest in the year after injury

FSQ Work Score Bed Days

B 95% CI p-value B 95% CI p-value

HAM-D at injury 0.59 0.09 – 1.08 0.021 0.17 .084 – 0.245 0.000

3 months after injury −24.76 −33.77 – −15.75 0.000 −1.37 −2.20 – −0.55 0.001

6 months after injury −11.26 −21.65 – −0.86 0.034 −1.81 −2.87 – −0.75 0.001

12 month after injury −7.70 −18.29 – 2.89 0.154 −1.87 −2.92 - −0.82 0.000

Interaction between:
HAM-D at injury*
3 months
−2.69 −3.69 – −1.68 0.000 −0.56 −0.17 – 0.06 0.349
HAM-D at injury*
6 months
−1.80 −3.03 – −0.58 0.004 0.14 −0.09 – 0.37 0.232
HAM-D at injury*
12 months
−1.58 −2.83 – −0.34 0.012 0.14 −0.08 – 0.37 0.216

Age −0.49 −0.70 – −0.27 0.000 0.01 −0.01 – 0.03 0.289

Years of education 2.18 0.98 – 3.39 0.000 −0.01 −0.17 – 0.15 0.923

Injury Severity Score −1.02 −3.39 – 1.36 0.401 0.05 −0.32 – 0.43 0.783

Income
More than $60,00 ref ref
Less than $20,000 −23.35 −32.58 – −14.13 0.000 0.02 −1.18 – 1.23 0.969
$20,000 – $40,000 −8.29 −17.37 – 0.78 0.073 −0.48 −1.48 – 0.53 0.351
$40,000 – $60,000 −0.84 −9.36 – 7.69 0.847 0.17 −1.65 – 1.99 0.854

Race
Non-Black ref ref
Black −4.02 −10.67 – 2.63 0.06 0.86 – 0.98 0.902

Gender
Male ref ref
Female 2.53 −3.44 – 8.50 0.406 0.56 −0.20 – 1.33 0.150

Marital status
Unmarried ref
Married 6.14 −0.84 – 13.11 0.085 −0.03 −1.21 – 1.27 0.966

FSQ Work Score = Functional Status Questionnaire Work Subscale Score standardized from 0–100, 100= optimal work performance; Hamilton Depression Rating Scale Score ranges from 0–54, 0–13= no to mild symptoms and ≥14= moderate to severe symptoms; Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Score ranges from 0–56, 0–17= no to mild symptoms and ≥18= moderate to severe symptoms