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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1174–1185. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0442-y

Table 3. U.S.-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC).

Factors associated with wanting and receiving help among respondents who ever used alcohol or drugs – United States

Wanted Help Received Help
N=1912 N=1912

OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Bivariate Odds Ratios
Border residence 0.50 (0.37–0.67) *** 0.56 (0.39–0.80) **
Adjusted Odds Ratios
Border residence 0.44 (0.30–0.63) *** 0.63 (0.41–0.97) *
Gender (Male) 1.67 (1.04–2.67) * 1.94 (1.01–3.71) *
Age (30+ vs 18–29) 1.58 (1.01–2.48) * 2.28 (1.49–3.48) ***
Education
  Less than high school (ref) -- --
  High school graduate 0.79 (0.50–1.25) 0.91 (0.50–1.65)
  Some college/college graduate 0.63 (0.40–0.98) * 0.68 (0.40–1.15)
Employment
  Working FT/PT (ref) -- --
  Unemployed 1.90 (1.08–3.35) * 1.34 (0.79–2.25)
  Not in labor force 1.21 (0.76–1.92) 1.33 (0.79–2.27)
Health insurance
  None (ref) -- --
  Public 1.09 (0.51–2.33) 1.98 (1.00–3.89) *
  Private/other 0.92 (0.60–1.41) 0.46 (0.28–0.73) **
Alcohol use disorder (lifetime)
  None (ref) -- --
  Mild 2.06 (1.14–3.71) * 2.08 (0.88–4.92) +
  Moderate 3.70 (1.92–7.10) *** 4.15 (1.56–11.01) **
  Severe 15.50 (8.32–28.88) *** 8.54 (3.47–21.04) ***
Drug use/problems (lifetime)
  No drug use (ref) -- --
  Illicit drug use/no problems 1.17 (0.67–2.05) 1.01 (0.46–2.20)
  Drug-related problems 3.39 (1.90–6.06) *** 3.32 (1.49–7.40) **
Neighborhood insecurity 1.00 (0.66–1.52) 0.62 (0.38–1.01) +
Drug environment 1.34 (0.87–2.07) 2.08 (1.25–3.45) **
Born abroad 1.01 (0.58–1.75) 0.40 (0.22–0.75) **
Number responding “yes” 201 118
+

p≤.10

*

p≤.05

**

p≤.01

***

p≤.001