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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1174–1185. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0442-y

Table 4. U.S.-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC).

Factors associated with wanting and receiving help among respondents who ever used alcohol or drugs – Mexico

Wanted Help
N=1508
Received Help
N=1508

OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Bivariate Odds Ratios
Border residence 0.40 (0.24–0.69) *** 0.41 (0.21–0.80) **
Adjusted Odds Ratios
Border residence 0.41 (0.21–0.82) ** 0.51 (0.22–1.19)
Gender (Male) 1.27 (0.60–2.712) 2.38 (0.55–10.34)
Age (30+ vs 18–29) 1.26 (0.63–2.49) 1.39 (0.56–3.44)
Education
  Less than high school (ref) -- --
  High school graduate 0.54 (0.19–1.54) 1.14 (0.39–3.32)
  Some college/college graduate 0.68 (0.29–1.64) 0.43 (0.13–1.42)
Employment
  Working FT/PT (ref) -- --
  Unemployed 2.17 (0.71–6.67) 1.70 (0.36–8.93)
  Not in labor force 1.45 (0.68–3.09) 2.10 (0.79–5.56)
Health insurance
  None (ref) -- --
  Public 4.89 (1.15–20.70) * 2.07 (0.49–8.75)
  Private/other 2.75 (0.60–12.52) 2.51 (0.51–12.41)
Alcohol use disorder (lifetime)
  None (ref) -- --
  Mild 5.61 (2.34–13.46) *** 6.29 (1.88–20.98) **
  Moderate 7.80 (2.98–20.42) *** 23.05 (6.19–85.84) ***
  Severe 24.75 (9.31–65.78) *** 39.51 (9.93–157.15) ***
Drug use/problems (lifetime)
  No drug use (ref) -- --
  Illicit drug use/no problems 2.24 (1.13–4.43) * 1.42 (0.56–3.65)
  Drug-related problems 3.40 (0.86–13.46) + 0.65 (0.15–2.72)
Neighborhood insecurity 0.85 (0.40–1.81) 0.99 (0.42–2.36)
Drug environment 1.04 (0.51–2.10) 0.79 (0.35–1.77)
Migration experience 2.00 (1.13–3.50) * 1.62 (0.75–3.51)
Number responding “yes” 61 32
+

p≤.10

*

p≤.05

**

p≤.01

***

p≤.001