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. 2016 Dec 10;6(2):261. doi: 10.1007/s13205-016-0576-6

Table 2.

Physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain VLD 10

Inference
Utilization of carbon sources (w/v)
 Glucose +++
 Lactose +++
 Starch +++
 Sucrose +++
 Fructose ++
 Maltose ++
 Arabinose +
 Galactose +
 Glycerol +
 Mannitol +
 Raffinose +
 Xylose +
Utilization of nitrogen sources (w/v)
 Tryptone +++
 Yeast extract +++
 l-Asparagine ++
 Peptone ++
 Ammonium nitrate
 Potassium nitrate
 Sodium nitrate
 Tyrosine
Biochemical characteristics
 Methyl red P
 Indole P
 Voges Proskaeur N
 Citrate utilization N
 H2S production P
Sodium chloride tolerance (w/v)
 0%
 1–3% +
 4–6% ++
 7–8% +++
 Above 8% +
Enzymatic activity
 Amylase P
 Cellulase P
 Chitinase P
 Pectinase P
 l-Asparaginase P
 Protease P
 RNAase N
 Nitrate reductase N
 DNAase N
 Keratinase N
Antibiotic sensitivity (µg/ml))
 Ampicillin (10) S
 Chloramphenicol (10) S
 Gentamicin (30) R
 Neomycin (15) S
 Penicillin (25) S
 Rifampicin (20) S
 Streptomycin (50) R
 Tetracycline (35) S
 Vancomycin (30) R

P positive, N negative, S sensitive, R resistant

+++ good growth, ++ moderate growth, + weak growth, − no growth