Table 1.
Groups | 0 h | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | 120 h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative control | 1.40 ± 0.89 | 1.80 ± 1.30 | 1.80 ± 0.84 | 1.60 ± 1.14 | 2.00 ± 1.30 | 2.20 ± 1.30 |
∗NS | ∗NS | ∗NS | ∗NS | ∗NS | ||
| ||||||
CP lower-dose | 1.20 ± 0.83 ∗∗NS | 4.47 ± 1.45 | 13.47 ± 3.53 | 12.07 ± 3.61 | 7.33 ± 3.48 | 2.53 ± 1.12 |
∗ P = 0.024 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.005 | ∗ P = 0.029 | ∗NS | ||
∗∗ P = 0.043 | ∗∗ P = 0.006 | ∗∗ P < 0.001 | ∗∗NS | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
CP middle-dose | 1.60 ± 0.89 ∗∗NS | 3.47 ± 1.61 | 20.60 ± 4.34 | 13.40 ± 3.58 | 14.07 ± 4.75 | 2.07 ± 0.86 |
∗NS | ∗ P < 0.001 | ∗ P = 0.002 | ∗ P = 0.007 | ∗NS | ||
∗∗NS | ∗∗ P = 0.002 | ∗∗ P = 0.005 | ∗∗ P = 0.018 | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
CP higher-dose | 1.27 ± 0.43 ∗∗NS | 6.73 ± 2.12 | 24.33 ± 5.25 | 20.20 ± 6.21 | 16.80 ± 4.27 | 3.60 ± 1.38 |
∗ P = 0.006 | ∗ P = 0.001 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.002 | ∗ P = 0.033 | ||
∗∗ P = 0.003 | ∗∗ P = 0.002 | ∗∗ P < 0.001 | ∗∗ P = 0.005 | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
COL lower-dose | 1.00 ± 0.71 ∗∗NS | 3.00 ± 0.71 | 5.00 ± 1.87 | 7.60 ± 2.40 | 7.20 ± 1.64 | 3.00 ± 1.22 |
∗ P = 0.011 | ∗ P = 0.025 | ∗ P = 0.007 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.022 | ||
∗∗NS | ∗∗NS | ∗∗ P = 0.014 | ∗∗ P = 0.003 | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
COL middle-dose | 1.20 ± 0.45 ∗∗NS | 3.80 ± 1.79 | 7.00 ± 1.22 | 7.60 ± 2.51 | 6.00 ± 2.55 | 3.20 ± 0.84 |
∗ P = 0.033 | ∗ P = 0.001 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.009 | ∗ P = 0.011 | ||
∗∗NS | ∗∗ P = 0.001 | ∗∗ P = 0.016 | ∗∗NS | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
COL higher-dose | 1.20 ± 0.84 ∗∗NS | 3.60 ± 1.52 | 5.80 ± 1.92 | 6.40 ± 2.40 | 6.40 ± 2.41 | 3.60 ± 1.82 |
∗ P = 0.024 | ∗ P = 0.006 | ∗ P = 0.014 | ∗ P = 0.012 | ∗NS | ||
∗∗NS | ∗∗ P = 0.031 | ∗∗ P = 0.036 | ∗∗NS | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
AraC lower-dose | 1.20 ± 0.84 ∗∗NS | 3.80 ± 1.79 | 9.20 ± 2.38 | 8.00 ± 2.74 | 3.60 ± 0.89 | 1.80 ± 0.45 |
∗ P = 0.041 | ∗ P = 0.002 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.024 | ∗NS | ||
∗∗NS | ∗∗ P = 0.006 | ∗∗ P = 0.009 | ∗∗NS | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
AraC middle-dose | 1.20 ± 1.10 ∗∗NS | 5.60 ± 1.82 | 8.80 ± 2.39 | 7.80 ± 1.30 | 5.80 ± 1.30 | 3.40 ± 1.52 |
∗ P = 0.022 | ∗ P = 0.006 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.006 | ∗NS | ||
∗∗ P = 0.013 | ∗∗ P = 0.008 | ∗∗ P < 0.001 | ∗∗ P = 0.006 | ∗∗NS | ||
| ||||||
AraC higher-dose | 1.40 ± 0.89 ∗∗NS | 7.40 ± 2.07 | 9.00 ± 2.00 | 8.20 ± 2.49 | 8.00 ± 2.00 | 3.40 ± 1.51 |
∗ P = 0.001 | ∗ P = 0.002 | ∗ P = 0.003 | ∗ P = 0.001 | ∗ P = 0.047 | ||
∗∗ P = 0.001 | ∗∗ P = 0.003 | ∗∗ P = 0.010 | ∗∗ P = 0.005 | ∗∗NS |
Data (‰) expressed as mean ± standard deviation per group of MNPCEs/1,000 PCEs. MNPCEs: micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes, PCEs: polychromatic erythrocytes, h: hours, and NS: not significant. ∗Intragroup comparisons. ∗∗Intergroup comparisons between negative control groups versus the other groups.