Table 2. Structures and ages of LTR-retrotransposons identified in orthologous regions of indica and japonica.
Structures of LTR-retrotransposons
|
Number of LTR-retrotransposons
|
Age,* mya
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Range | Average | ||
Present in indica only | |||
Solo LTR | 9 | ||
Intact element | 4 | 0.12-0.31 | 0.22 |
Present in japonica only | |||
Solo LTR | 8 | ||
Intact element | 7 | 0.00-0.31 | 0.16 |
Present in indica and japonica† | |||
Solo LTR | 13 and 12 | ||
Intact element | 1 and 2 | 0.69-2.04 | 1.37 |
Ages of LTR-retrotransposons were estimated by employing a substitution rate of 1.3 × 10-8 mutations per site per year.
Thirteen and 12 of 14 conserved LTR-retrotransposons between indica and japonica have undergone unequal homologous recombination, respectively.