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. 2016 Sep;54(3):351–359. doi: 10.17113/ftb.54.03.16.4416

Table 3. Concentrations of volatile compounds identified in the jabuticaba vinegar by GC-FID.

No. Compound LRI γ
mg/L
Odour quality
Aldehyde (1)
1 Acetaldehyde 709 3.72 Fresh, greena
Higher alcohols (4)
2 2-Heptanol 1329 11.48 Coconut-like, ketonic solvent-like, unpleasantb
3 2-Methyl-1-propanol 1079 7.35 Maltya
4 2-Methyl-1-butanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol 1240 22.21 Malty, solvent-likea
5 2-Phenylethanol 1896 31.40 Flowery, honey-likea
Terpene (1)
6 α-Terpineol 1682 4.17 Pine-like, terpenoid-
-likeb
Acetate (1)
7 Phenylethyl acetate 1826 1.38 Apple-like, honey-
-like, rosy, sweetb; floweryc
Diether (1)
8 1,1-diethoxyethane 755 1.63 n.d.
Furan (1)
9 Furfuryl alcohol 1639 14.81 n.d.
Acids (5)
10 Decanoic 2287 2.61 Waxy, tallow, rancid, soapyb; fattyc
11 Isobutyric 1546 6.38 Sweet, bitterb; cheesy, rancidc
12 Hexanoic 1850 1.20 Fatty acid-like, vegetable oil-likeb; cheesy, sweetc
13 Propionic 1523 2.77 Vinegar-likec
14 Octanoic 2061 1.77 Fatty acid-like, vegetable oil-likeb; rancid, harshc
Ketone (1)
15 Acetoin 1309 149.64 Buttery, creamy, cheesyd
Ethyl esters (2)
16 Ethyl acetate 816 179.38 Solvent-like, fruityb
17 Ethyl octanoate 1398 148.23 Apple-like, fruityb; sweeta

LRI=linear retention index; aCzerny et al. (58), bMeilgaard (59), cSiebert et al. (60), dRomano and Suzzi (61); n.d.=not determined