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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 12.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016 Sep;22(5):515–521. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000304

Table 1.

Antimetabolite therapy [4]

Level of evidence in sarcoidosis Most common toxic effects (>1%) Rare but important toxic effects
Methotrexate Double-blind placebo- controlled trials, prospective case series and case reports Nausea, mouth ulcers, leucopenia, hepatotoxicity, nausea, and infections Pneumonitis and teratogenic
Azathioprine Prospective case series and case reports Leucopenia, nausea, and infections Severe leucopenia, hepatotoxic effects, pancreatitis, and skin cancer
Leflunomide Double-blind placebo- controlled trials, prospective case series, and case reports Leucopenia, hepatotoxic effects, infections, and alopecia Pneumonitis, teratogenic, peripheral neuropathy, and hypertension
Mycophenolate mofetil Case series Nausea, diarrhea, and infections Skin cancer