Table 5.
Parameter | True value |
Relative bias | Coverage rate |
Monte Carlo SD |
Model-based SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Two-part mixed effects model | |||||
β0 | −4.00 | 0.003 | 0.936 | 0.368 | 0.384 |
β1 | 3.00 | 0.001 | 0.936 | 0.383 | 0.399 |
logQ0 | 2.50 | −0.000 | 0.955 | 0.018 | 0.019 |
k | 4.00 | −0.000 | 0.954 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
α | 0.35 | 0.000 | 0.947 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
σa2 | 4.00 | 0.017 | 0.919 | 1.362 | 1.481 |
σb2 | 0.36 | 0.001 | 0.953 | 0.016 | 0.016 |
ρab | 0.50 | 0.013 | 0.956 | 0.040 | 0.041 |
σe2 | 0.0025 | −0.001 | 0.958 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Left-censored mixed effects model | |||||
logQ0 | 2.50 | 0.012 | 0.583 | 0.019 | 0.017 |
k | 4.00 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.018 | 0.025 |
α | 0.35 | 0.175 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.005 |
σb2 | 0.36 | −0.250 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.013 |
σe2 | 0.0025 | 1.422 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.002 |
Note. SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; Relative bias = (estimate – true)/true ×100%; The correlation coefficient parameter ρab is defined as ρab = σab/(σa·σb).