Table 1.

Summary of identified themes

Theme	Summary
Research‐What does it mean?	Preconceptions which can generate feelings of anxiety
The Research Roundabout (Cycle)	Involvement in all stages – involve young people early in this process, ensures motivation, interest and creativity
	Data analysis – Boring, difficult, requiring lots of training. Opportunity to develop skills if supported
	Sharing research findings – Opportunity to be creative and showcasing success
Giving Back	Personal development – Chance for young people to develop new skills and change people's lives
	Reimbursement – Refreshments and travel expenses
	Incentives – Other factors more important than vouchers and payment
Getting young people through the door	Events and festivals – to generate interest
	Organizations and schools – Approach youth organizations, involve young people to share their experiences of research and involvement
Barriers	Anxiety – Taking time to explain things, offering advice and guidance
	Understanding mental health – Ensuring young people are able to cope with the demands of involvement
	Stigma – Fear of stigma because of involvement
	Life – Recognition that young people have busy lives
	Formality – Prevents involvement and reduces productivity
Technology and face‐to‐face communication	Both approaches should be utilized where possible to maximize contributions from a range of young people