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. 2016 Nov;79:104–111. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.06.005

Table 4.

Association of reporting quality with journal impact factor and citation count

Reporting item Reporting adequate Impact factor 2012 P-value Citations per article P-value Studies (n)
STROBE related
 [S1] Study design in title or abstract Yes 3.4 (1.9; 4.5) 0.87 5 (2; 11) 0.427 39
No 3 (2.3; 3.9) 4 (2; 9) 78
 [S2] Selection criteria of participants Yes 3.1 (2.1; 4.5) 0.737 5 (2; 9.5) 0.973 92
No 3.2 (2.8; 3.9) 7 (4; 15) 14
 [S3] Details on interventions/exposures Yes 3.3 (2.2; 4.3) 0.733 5 (2; 11) 0.268 86
No 3.1 (2.5; 3.2) 3 (1; 9.5) 12
 [S4] Details on outcomes Yes 3.4 (2.2; 4.5) 0.047 5 (2; 11) 0.057 87
No 2.6 (1.9; 3.4) 4 (1; 10) 9
 [S5a] Variables used for analyses listeda Yes 3.5 (2.2; 4.9) 0.027 5 (2; 12) 0.223 54
No 3.2 (2.6; 4.2) 4.5 (2; 13) 12
 [S5b] … described in sufficient detail Yes 3.7 (2.4; 5.1) 0.013 6 (3; 11) 0.277 34
No 3.2 (2.2; 4.2) 6 (2; 13) 37
RCD related
 [R1] Use of RCD/registry data in title/abstract Yes 3.3 (2.1; 4.4) 0.554 5 (2; 10) 0.876 89
No 2.9 (2.3; 3.4) 3.5 (2; 9) 34
 [R2] Coding of participants Yes 3.6 (2.8; 5.6) 0.006 5.5 (3; 11) 0.427 26
No 2.5 (1.9; 3.7) 2 (1; 7) 33
 [R3] Coding of interventions/exposures Yes 3.5 (2.3; 4.7) 0.081 5.5 (2.5; 15) 0.259 20
No 2.3 (1.9; 3.7) 3 (1; 7) 32
 [R4] Coding of outcomes Yes 3.6 (2.2; 5.2) 0.11 5 (3; 7) 0.882 29
No 2.6 (2.2; 3.3) 3 (1; 11) 23
 [R5] Characteristics of data source Yes 3.1 (2.2; 4.3) 0.538 4 (2; 11) 0.471 75
No 2.8 (2.2; 3.7) 6 (1; 11) 17
 [R6] Methods of data linkage Yes 2.8 (2.1; 4.8) 0.963 4.5 (3; 10) 12
No 3.3 (2.1; 4.5) 5 (2; 10) 0.932 28
 [R7] Data availability/sharing Yes 17.2 (2.4; 18) 0.108 14 (4; 19) 0.135 3
No 3.1 (2.2; 4.1) 4 (2; 10) 119
 [R8] Validation of classification algorithms Yes 3.5 (2.5; 5.4) 0.206 6 (4; 8) 0.466 13
No 2.7 (2.2; 4.2) 3.5 (1; 8) 50

Abbreviations: STROBE, STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology; RCD, routinely collected data.

Impact factors for 2012 were not available for publishing journals of six studies; citations up to February 2015 as of ISI Web of Knowledge (all databases); impact factors and citation counts are medians with interquartile ranges.

a

Or the strategies used to create models reported.