Table 3. Nutritional calories and the most relevant non-nutritional caloric sourcesa.
|
Days of ICU admission |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
||||||||
| Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | Mean | (s.d.) | |
| All patients (n=146) | ||||||||||||||
| Dextrose | 42 | (66) | 107 | (110) | 74 | (83) | 45 | (68) | 44 | (73) | 43 | (77) | 42 | (71) |
| Propofol | 49 | (86) | 81 | (149) | 50 | (111) | 39 | (94) | 39 | (97) | 29 | (90) | 26 | (90) |
| Trisodium citrate | 0 | (4) | 9 | (57) | 14 | (72) | 12 | (73) | 13 | (73) | 17 | (82) | 23 | (95) |
| Total NNCs | 91 | (120) | 197 | (197) | 139 | (155) | 96 | (135) | 97 | (132) | 90 | (138) | 91 | (136) |
| Nutrition | 196 | (239) | 1016 | (548) | 1325 | (625) | 1458 | (619) | 1564 | (560) | 1556 | (543) | 1576 | (549) |
| Total calories | 289 | (300) | 1213 | (552) | 1455 | (606) | 1554 | (628) | 1661 | (544) | 1643 | (528) | 1663 | (560) |
| Citrateb (n=12) | ||||||||||||||
| Dextrose | 58 | (74) | 97 | (114) | 108 | (106) | 46 | (75) | 68 | (96) | 36 | (66) | 22 | (48) |
| Propofol | 31 | (44) | 48 | (111) | 23 | (59) | 17 | (40) | 16 | (46) | 1 | (3) | 0 | (0) |
| Trisodium citrate | 4 | (14) | 106 | (176) | 175 | (194) | 144 | (215) | 143 | (205) | 212 | (216) | 263 | (208) |
| Total NNCs | 93 | (93) | 250 | (219) | 305 | (185) | 207 | (207) | 227 | (192) | 249 | (221) | 285 | (192) |
| Nutrition | 208 | (221) | 871 | (558) | 1093 | (754) | 1282 | (718) | 1186 | (604) | 1369 | (598) | 1485 | (353) |
| Total calories | 303 | (296) | 1120 | (525) | 1379 | (637) | 1488 | (712) | 1413 | (621) | 1618 | (554) | 1771 | (359) |
| Dextroseb (n=131) | ||||||||||||||
| Dextrose | 47 | (68) | 120 | (110) | 83 | (84) | 50 | (69) | 49 | (74) | 47 | (79) | 45 | (73) |
| Propofol | 49 | (88) | 74 | (135) | 48 | (103) | 39 | (94) | 39 | (99) | 31 | (94) | 27 | (93) |
| Trisodium citrate | 0 | (0) | 6 | (41) | 11 | (59) | 6 | (46) | 9 | (60) | 13 | (72) | 17 | (80) |
| Total NNCs | 96 | (124) | 200 | (190) | 142 | (149) | 94 | (128) | 97 | (131) | 91 | (138) | 89 | (132) |
| Nutrition | 185 | (235) | 974 | (534) | 1269 | (613) | 1427 | (614) | 1541 | (559) | 1527 | (542) | 1578 | (539) |
| Total calories | 280 | (302) | 1174 | (539) | 1400 | (599) | 1521 | (620) | 1638 | (546) | 1615 | (527) | 1646 | (567) |
| Propofolb (n=101) | ||||||||||||||
| Dextrose | 45 | (67) | 117 | (120) | 81 | (86) | 47 | (68) | 48 | (79) | 45 | (81) | 47 | (76) |
| Propofol | 71 | (96) | 117 | (167) | 72 | (128) | 55 | (108) | 53 | (109) | 39 | (103) | 35 | (103) |
| Trisodium citrate | 0 | (0) | 8 | (47) | 14 | (67) | 7 | (52) | 11 | (67) | 14 | (79) | 16 | (80) |
| Total NNCs | 115 | (132) | 241 | (212) | 167 | (167) | 109 | (138) | 112 | (140) | 99 | (148) | 98 | (139) |
| Nutrition | 203 | (239) | 981 | (532) | 1316 | (643) | 1484 | (609) | 1587 | (551) | 1544 | (577) | 1589 | (552) |
| Total calories | 321 | (310) | 1222 | (546) | 1484 | (609) | 1593 | (610) | 1699 | (533) | 1640 | (555) | 1685 | (555) |
Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; NNCs, non-nutritional calories.
Values are in mean (s.d.).
a
During the first 7 days of ICU admission, classified to subgroups.
b
Patients who received, respectively, citrate, dextrose (⩾5%) or propofol during the first 7 days of ICU admission.