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. 2016 Nov 28;18(11):e297. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4436

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants.

Characteristic Group 1 (n=7) Group 2 (n=11) Group 3 (n=9) Group 4 (n=11) Total (N=38)
Gender, n (%)





Men 3 (43) 5 (46) 6 (67) 7 (64) 21 (55)

Women 4 (57) 6 (56) 3 (33) 4 (36) 17 (45)
Age (years), mean (SD) 64.0 (7.3) 66.1 (10.9) 70.1 (6.7) 64.5 (12.4) 66.2 (9.9)
General health status, n (%)

Excellent 0 (0) 1 (9) 0 (0) 1 (9) 2 (5)

Very good 1 (14) 2 (18) 2 (22) 1 (9) 6 (16)

Good 5 (71) 5 (46) 6 (67) 8 (73) 24 (63)

Fair 1 (14) 3 (27) 1 (11) 1 (9) 6 (16)

Poor 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Education,a n (%)

Low 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (9) 1 (3)

Average 3 (43) 4 (36) 3 (33) 3 (27) 13 (34)

High 4 (57) 7 (64) 6 (67) 7 (64) 24 (63)
Use of Internet, n (%)

No use of Internet 1 (14) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (9) 2 (5)

Monthly 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Weekly 0 (0) 2 (18) 1 (11) 0 (0) 3 (8)

Daily 6 (86) 9 (82) 8 (89) 10 (91) 33 (87)

a Low: primary school, lower level of secondary school; average: lower vocational training, intermediate vocational training or higher level of secondary school; high: higher vocational training or university.