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. 2016 Dec 13;6:39060. doi: 10.1038/srep39060

Table 2. Toxicity of insecticides on pupae of H. axyridis, C. sinica, S. manilae and T. remus.

Insecticides The recommended field rate (mg a.i. liter−1) Emergence rate (%)
H. axyridis (±SD) (%) C. sinica (±SD) (%) S. manila (±SD) (%) T. remus (±SD) (%)
emamectin benzoate 3.33 94.44 ± 2.22 a 93.33 ± 1.93 a 96.67 ± 1.93 a 95.56 ± 2.94 a
spinosad 22.22 92.22 ± 1.11 a 94.44 ± 1.11 a 97.78 ± 1.11 a 93.33 ± 1.93 a
indoxacarb 33.33 95.56 ± 1.11 a 94.44 ± 2.93 a 96.67 ± 1.93 a 94.44 ± 1.11 a
chlorpyrifos 888.89 LC50: 527.68 mg·L−1 93.33 ± 1.93 a 95.56 ± 1.11 a 96.67 ± 3.33 a
alpha-cypermethrin 33.33 97.78 ± 1.11 a 97.78 ± 1.11 a 97.78 ± 1.11 a 94.45 ± 4.01 a
tebufenozide 277.78 LC50: 350.08 mg·L−1 95.56 ± 1.11 a 95.56 ± 1.11 a 94.45 ± 2.22 a
chlorfenapyr 111.11 94.44 ± 2.94 a 93.33 ± 3.33 a 95.55 ± 2.22 a 94.44 ± 1.11 a
chlorantraniliprole 33.33 94.44 ± 1.11 a 92.22 ± 1.11 a 96.67 ± 1.93 a 96.67 ± 1.93 a
methomyl 388.89 LC50: 314.75 mg·L−1 93.33 ± 1.93 a 95.56 ± 1.11 a 95.56 ± 4.44 a
control   95.56 ± 1.11 a 94.44 ± 1.11 a 96.67 ± 1.93 a 95.56 ± 1.11 a

The data in the table are mean ± SE, and those in the same column followed by same letters are not significantly different (P < 0.05).