Table 1.
Multinomial regression models predicting the exclusion from home ownership (tenants versus homeowners)
| Variable | Categories | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Man (ref.) | ||||
| Woman | 0.167*** | 0.192*** | 0.105* | −0.002 | |
| Country | Italy (ref.) | ||||
| Austria | 1.385*** | 1.953*** | 1.908*** | ||
| Germany | 1.237*** | 1.708*** | 1.728*** | ||
| Sweden | 0.845*** | 1.376*** | 1.335*** | ||
| Netherlands | 0.868*** | 1.309*** | 1.301*** | ||
| Spain | −1.078*** | −1.180*** | −1.149*** | ||
| France | 0.290*** | 0.632*** | 0.614*** | ||
| Denmark | 0.531*** | 1.233*** | 1.208*** | ||
| Switzerland | 1.685*** | 2.417*** | 2.362*** | ||
| Belgium | 0.274*** | 0.747*** | 0.734*** | ||
| Czech Republic | 0.347*** | 0.503*** | 0.539*** | ||
| Poland | −0.166*** | −0.180*** | −0.156*** | ||
| Hungary | −1.373*** | −1.415*** | −1.451*** | ||
| Portugal | 0.081*** | −0.042 | 0.076 | ||
| Slovenia | −0.998*** | −0.769*** | −0.867*** | ||
| Estonia | −1.458*** | −1.455*** | −1.557*** | ||
| Area of residence | Urban (ref.) | ||||
| Rural | −1.137*** | −1.261*** | −1.219*** | ||
| Age group | 50–59 (ref.) | ||||
| 60–69 | −0.211** | −0.197** | |||
| 70+ | −0.297*** | −0.385*** | |||
| Education | Primary (ref.) | ||||
| Secondary | −0.400*** | −0.379*** | |||
| Tertiary | −0.813*** | −0.799*** | |||
| Self-rated health | Poor (ref.) | ||||
| Fair | −0.169*** | −0.142*** | |||
| Good | −0.408*** | −0.355*** | |||
| Very good | −0.706*** | −0.650*** | |||
| Excellent | −0.899*** | −0.832*** | |||
| Income | −1.072*** | −1.009*** | |||
| Household composition | Couple alone (ref.) | ||||
| Ego alone | 1.005*** | ||||
| With family/with others | 0.313*** | ||||
| Constant | −1.480*** | −1.672*** | 0.738* | 0.144 | |
| Number | 54,576 | 54,576 | 54,576 | 54,576 | |
| BIC | 77,588 | 70,230 | 67,679 | 66,408 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001