Table 2.
Multinomial regression models predicting the exclusion from home ownership (rent-free versus homeowners)
| Variable | Categories | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Man (ref.) | ||||
| Woman | 0.291*** | 0.288*** | 0.165* | 0.090 | |
| Country | Italy (ref.) | ||||
| Austria | 0.853*** | 1.238*** | 1.295*** | ||
| Germany | −0.051 | 0.257** | 0.356*** | ||
| Sweden | 1.559*** | 1.922*** | 2.003*** | ||
| Netherlands | −1.585*** | −1.239*** | −1.157*** | ||
| Spain | −1.238*** | −1.292*** | −1.279*** | ||
| France | −0.798*** | −0.542*** | −0.474*** | ||
| Denmark | −0.04 | 0.448*** | 0.532*** | ||
| Switzerland | −0.404*** | 0.120 | 0.179 | ||
| Belgium | −0.555*** | −0.211** | −0.143** | ||
| Czech Republic | 1.289*** | 1.471*** | 1.551*** | ||
| Poland | 0.907*** | 0.925*** | 0.932*** | ||
| Hungary | 0.201*** | 0.209*** | 0.205** | ||
| Portugal | 0.105*** | 0.014 | 0.095** | ||
| Slovenia | 0.135** | 0.302*** | 0.278*** | ||
| Estonia | 0.400*** | 0.404*** | 0.396*** | ||
| Area of residence | Urban (ref.) | ||||
| Rural | 0.320 | 0.199 | 0.196 | ||
| Age group | 50–59 (ref.) | ||||
| 60–69 | 0.185 | 0.252 | |||
| 70+ | 0.669*** | 0.702*** | |||
| Education | Primary (ref.) | ||||
| Secondary | −0.237 | −0.226 | |||
| Tertiary | −0.440*** | −0.429*** | |||
| Self-rated health | Poor (ref.) | ||||
| Fair | −0.109*** | −0.085*** | |||
| Good | −0.201* | −0.182 | |||
| Very good | −0.592*** | −0.573*** | |||
| Excellent | −0.559** | −0.534* | |||
| Income | −0.748*** | −0.718*** | |||
| Household composition | Couple alone (ref.) | ||||
| Ego alone | 0.721*** | ||||
| With family/with others | 0.526*** | ||||
| Constant | −2.581*** | −2.781*** | −1.594*** | −2.217*** | |
| Number | 54,576 | 54,576 | 54,576 | 54,576 | |
| BIC | 77,588 | 70,230 | 67,679 | 66,408 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001