Table 3.
Gender gap in the exclusion from home ownership (homeowners versus tenant or rent-free) by country of residence. Results of a multinomial regression model expressed in relative risk ratios (RRR)
| Country | Gender gap in homeownership (RRR) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenant | Rent-free | |||||
| Initial | Controlling for hh type | Controlling for all | Initial | Controlling for hh type | Controlling for all | |
| Austria | 1.27** | 1.04 | 0.94 | 1.53*** | 1.41*** | 1.10 |
| Germany | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 1.19 | 1.08 | 1.02 |
| Sweden | 1.43** | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.35* | 1.15 | 1.09 |
| Netherlands | 1.47*** | 1.31** | 1.10 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 0.87 |
| Spain | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 0.90 |
| Italy | 1.40** | 1.28* | 1.14 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 0.82 |
| France | 1.23** | 1.05 | 0.91 | 1.55** | 1.35 | 1.29 |
| Denmark | 1.53*** | 1.27* | 1.19 | 2.33*** | 1.86** | 1.73* |
| Switzerland | 1.41*** | 1.19* | 1.08 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.84 |
| Belgium | 1.21* | 1.03 | 0.98 | 1.19 | 1.07 | 1.04 |
| Czech Republic | 1.15 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.26** | 1.13 | 1.10 |
| Poland | 1.41* | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.52** | 1.44* | 1.21 |
| Hungary | 1.93** | 1.82** | 1.47 | 1.67*** | 1.61** | 1.31 |
| Portugal | 1.44** | 1.25 | 0.97 | 3.29*** | 3.57*** | 2.09** |
| Slovenia | 0.80 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 1.34* | 1.22 | 1.16 |
| Estonia | 0.91 | 0.72* | 0.80 | 1.07 | 0.90 | 0.89 |