Table 3.
Characteristics | EULAR non-responders (n = 47) | EULAR responders (n = 138) | Univariate OR (95% CI) | p value | Multivariate OR (95% CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAS28-CRP | 3.2–5.1 (Ref) | 26 (40.6%) | 38 (59.4%) | 3.26 (1.64–6.47) | 0.0007 | 4.10 (1.90–8.85) | 0.0003 |
>5.1 | 21 (17.4%) | 100 (82.6%) | |||||
RF or anti-CCP | Negative (Ref) | 9 (47.4%) | 10 (52.6%) | 3.03 (1.15–8.001) | 0.025 | 3.27 (1.13–9.46) | 0.03 |
Positive | 38 (22.9%) | 128 (77.1%) | |||||
IgG > ULN (g/L) | No (Ref) | 36 (33.3%) | 72 (66.7%) | 2.55 (1.16–5.60) | 0.02 | 2.32 (1.01–5.33) | 0.048 |
Yes | 10 (16.4%) | 51 (83.6%) | |||||
Detectable IL-33 | No (Ref) | 37 (30.1%) | 86 (69.9%) | 2.24 (1.03–4.87) | 0.04 | 2.40(1.01–5.72) | 0.047 |
Yes | 10 (16.1%) | 52 (83.9%) |
Values are given as n (%) of responders or non-responders with a given characteristic
Rituximab response was evaluated at week 24 according to EULAR response
anti-CCP anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody, CI confidence interval, DAS28-CRP Disease Activity Score in 28 joints by C-reactive peptide, EULAR European League Against Rheumatism, Ig immunoglobulin, OR odds ratio, Ref referent, RF rheumatoid factor, ULN upper limit of normal (i.e., 12.7 g/L)