Table 4.
Comparison of HLC profiles on demographic, health status, health belief, and health behavior variables (N =436).
| Outcome | df | F | pη2 |
M (SD)
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internally Oriented-Moderate | Internally Oriented-Weak | Internally Oriented-Strong | Externally Oriented | ||||
| Gender | 3, 432 | 0.17 | < .01 | 0.49 (0.50) | 0.48 (0.50) | 0.51 (0.50) | 0.55 (0.51) |
| Age | 3, 431 | 2.62† | .02 | 42.29 (14.30) | 43.48 (13.76) | 41.47 (13.62)a | 49.95 (16.88)a |
| Income | 3, 423 | 2.07 | .01 | 6.30 (7.42) | 5.77 (7.24) | 6.59 (7.38) | 10.32 (12.82) |
| Education | 3, 428 | 1.26 | .01 | 6.29 (2.26) | 6.01 (3.74) | 6.73 (2.97) | 6.09 (6.41) |
| Acculturation | 3, 418 | 1.11 | .01 | 11.68 (4.92) | 10.88 (5.21) | 10.71 (4.71) | 10.30 (5.13) |
| Org religiosity | 3, 429 | 11.18* | .07 | 3.68 (1.42)a | 3.94 (1.45)b | 3.09 (1.50)abc | 4.36 (1.36)c |
| Nonorg religiosity | 3, 430 | 6.50* | .04 | 3.22 (1.77)a | 3.07 (1.74) | 2.63 (1.74)ab | 4.09 (1.63)b |
| Intrinsic religiosity | 3, 429 | 18.32* | .11 | 12.52 (2.56)a | 12.91 (2.37)b | 10.62 (3.92)abc | 14.14 (1.32)c |
| Cancer fatalism | 3, 407 | 12.48* | .08 | 4.70 (3.09)a | 5.46 (3.31)b | 3.53 (2.67)abc | 6.33 (3.85)c |
| Equity attributions | 3, 387 | 55.21* | .30 | 2.09 (0.68)abc | 2.40 (0.84)ade | 1.59 (0.53)bdf | 3.18 (0.81)cef |
| Beh-Env attributions | 3, 390 | 1.14 | .01 | 4.12 (0.61) | 4.14 (0.58) | 4.16 (0.57) | 4.40 (0.50) |
| Optimism | 3, 408 | 3.52* | .03 | 8.77 (1.96)a | 9.70 (1.96)a | 9.18 (2.02) | 8.81 (1.64) |
| Pessimism | 3, 413 | 1.66 | .01 | 6.34 (1.78) | 6.44 (1.93) | 5.97 (2.04) | 5.88 (2.00) |
| Tobacco consumption | 3, 429 | 1.13 | .01 | 1.34 (0.67) | 1.26 (0.58) | 1.28 (0.55) | 1.50 (0.80) |
| Alcohol consumption | 3, 426 | 3.38* | .02 | 2.98 (3.26) | 2.65 (3.88) | 3.81 (4.49) | 1.57 (2.89) |
| CRC screening (n =138) | 3, 134 | 0.15 | < .01 | 0.71 (0.46) | 0.69 (0.47) | 0.71 (0.46) | 0.80 (0.42) |
| Depression | 3, 417 | 1.05 | .01 | 4.85 (4.77) | 4.60 (4.58) | 4.46 (5.61) | 6.50 (6.17) |
| Anxiety | 3, 422 | 0.77 | .01 | 5.16 (5.36) | 5.06 (5.35) | 4.66 (5.12) | 6.32 (6.29) |
| Physical health status | 3, 430 | 2.19 | .02 | 2.86 (0.95) | 2.88 (0.93) | 2.66 (0.99) | 3.05 (1.00) |
Within each row, means with the same subscript are significantly different from one another. Post hoc comparisons were conducted using Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference test.
M: mean; SD: standard deviation; df: degrees of freedom; pη2: partial eta-squared from omnibus ANOVA; Org Religiosity: organizational religiosity; Nonorg Religiosity: non-organizational religiosity; Beh-Env Attributions: behavioral–environmental attributions; CRC Screening: colorectal cancer screening; ANOVA: analysis of variance.
*
p <.05;
†
p <.06.