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. 2016 Dec 8;11:6635–6649. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S121847

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© 2016 Zhang and Gurunathan. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Synthesis and characterization of GO and NAM-rGO.

Notes: (A) UV–vis spectra of GO and NAM-rGO, showing the restoration of electronic conjugation in the NAM-rGO. (B) XRD pattern of GO and NAM-rGO. (C) FTIR spectra of GO and NAM-rGO. (D) Size distribution of GO and NAM-rGO. (E) SEM images of GO and NAM-rGO. (F) Raman spectroscopy images of GO and NAM-rGO. At least three independent experiments were performed for each sample and reproducible results were obtained. The results of a representative experiment are presented.

Abbreviations: GO, graphene oxide; NAM-rGO, nicotinamide-reduced graphene oxide; XRD, X-ray powder diffraction; FTIR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; SEM, scattering electron microscopy; UV–vis, ultra violet-visible.

Synthesis and characterization of GO and NAM-rGO.

Notes: (A) UV–vis spectra of GO and NAM-rGO, showing the restoration of electronic conjugation in the NAM-rGO. (B) XRD pattern of GO and NAM-rGO. (C) FTIR spectra of GO and NAM-rGO. (D) Size distribution of GO and NAM-rGO. (E) SEM images of GO and NAM-rGO. (F) Raman spectroscopy images of GO and NAM-rGO. At least three independent experiments were performed for each sample and reproducible results were obtained. The results of a representative experiment are presented.

Abbreviations: GO, graphene oxide; NAM-rGO, nicotinamide-reduced graphene oxide; XRD, X-ray powder diffraction; FTIR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; SEM, scattering electron microscopy; UV–vis, ultra violet-visible.