. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2016 Jun 13;29(4):372–381. doi: 10.1037/pas0000330

Table 6.

Goodness of Fit Statistics for the One-Factor Model of the CES-D 10 and Tests of Factorial Invariance across Language

Model	S-Bχ²	Df	P	CFI	RMSEA	Model Comparison	ΔCFI	Δ RMSEA
M1. One-factor baseline	2637.35	35	<.001	.968	.069	--	--	--
M1a. One-factor baseline (modified)	1197.455	34	<.001	.986	.047	--	--	--
M2. Configural	1348.891	68	<.001	.985	.049	--	--	--
M3. Metric	1260.756	77	<.001	.986	.045	M3-M2	.001	−.004
M4. Scalar	2077.007	106	<.001	.976	.049	M4-M3	−.001	.004

Note. M1 = One-factor baseline model (free model). M1a = Modified baseline model (one-factor model with correlated residual variances of the two reverse-worded items, i.e., item 5 and 8). CFI = Comparative Fit Index; RMSEA = Root Mean Square Error of Approximation.