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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Aug 10;72:80–88. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.08.003

Table 2.

Demographic and Baseline Characteristics

CR-S
(n = 21)
CR-CM
(n = 19)
Total
(n = 40)
Χ 2 p

n (%) n (%) n (%)
Female 8 (38.1) 12 (63.2) 20 (50) 2.51 .11
Race
 Caucasian 5 (23.8) 3 (15.8) 8 (20) 1.07 .78
 African-American 13 (61.9) 13 (68.4) 26 (65)
 Other 1 (4.8) 2 (10.5) 3 (7.5)
 Multiracial 2 (9.5) 1 (5.3) 3 (7.5)
Completed High School 16 (76.2) 13 (68.4) 29 (72.5) 0.30 .58
Never married/living alone 18 (85.7) 15 (78.9) 33 (82.5) 0.32 .57
Unemployed 17 (81) 15 (78.9) 32 (80) 0.03 .87
Referred by criminal justice
system 2 (9.5) 1 (5.3) 3 (7.5) 0.26 .61
On Probation 6 (28.6) 2 (10.5) 8 (20) 2.03 .15
On Public Assistance 18 (85.7) 12 (63.2) 30 (75) 2.71 .10
Primary Drug
 Alcohol 10 (47.6) 12 (63.2) 22 (55) 2.34 .31
 Cocaine 9 (42.9) 7 (36.8) 16 (40)
 Marijuana 2 (9.5) 0 2 (5)
Prior serious head injury (YES) 4 (19.0) 3 (15.8) 7 (17.5) 0.07 .79
 Lost consciousness (YES) 1 (25) 1 (33.3) 2 (28.5) 0.20 .66

Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F p

Age 44.8 (8.7) 43.2 (7.8) 44 (8.2) 0.35 .56
Years of alcohol use 14.2 (13.2) 15.8 (10.7) 15 (11.9) 0.18 .68
Years of cocaine use 9.6 (9.1) 14.3 (14.4) 11.8 (12.0) 1.56 .22
ASI Medical Composite .10 (.24) .10 (.23) .10 (.23) 0.01 .94
ASI Employment Composite .16 (.20) .30 (.29) .22 (.25) 3.37 .07
ASI Alcohol Composite .10 (.15) .05 (.10) .07 (.13) 1.37 .25
ASI Cocaine Composite .07 (.19) .02 (.10) .05 (.15) 1.16 .29
ASI other Drug composite .002 (.01) .001 (.004) .002 (.01) 0.29 .59
ASI Legal Composite .04 (.09) .02 (.07) .03 (.08) 0.21 .65
ASI Family Composite .10 (.14) .12 (.15) .11 (.15) 0.20 .66
ASI Psychological Composite .18 (.22) .12 (.16) .15 (.20) 1.22 .28
Number of psych inpatient .67 (2.2) 1.2 (1.9) 0.9 (2.0) 0.57 .46
Number of psych outpatient 1.2 (2.2) 2.4 (4.1) 1.8 (3.3) 1.31 .26
Number of months since last
head injury
130.3 (148.3) 184.0 (60.4) 153.3 (114.2) 0.34 .59
MOCA 21.6 (3.8) 22.2 (3.4) 21.9 (3.6) 0.26 .61