Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Genet Epidemiol. 2016 Dec 5;41(1):18–34. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22014

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The empirical power of the approximate F-distributed tests of the additive models of MANOVA (1) and MFLM (7) using B-spline basis based on Pillai-Bartlett trace and GAMuT at α = 0.01, when some causal variants are rare and some are common, the constants k are given by relations (12), 20%/80% causal variants have negative/positive effects for each of three traits, and 5% variants are causal. The order of B-spline basis was 4, and the number of B-spline basis functions was K = Kβ = 15.