Table 5.
Associations between annual change in cortical gray matter volume and diffusion of underlying white matter.
| PD Subjects | Control Subjects | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | RD | FA | AD | RD | FA | |||||||
| β | P-Val | β | P-Val | β | P-Val | β | P-Val | β | P-Val | β | P-Val | |
| Cortex Total | −0.162 | 0.084 | −0.005 | 0.969 | −0.289 | 0.030 | 0.119 | 0.488 | 0.209 | 0.420 | −0.150 | 0.490 |
| Subregions | ||||||||||||
| L. IT | −0.110 | 0.241 | −0.164 | 0.246 | −0.003 | 0.983 | 0.360 | 0.033 | 0.499 | 0.074 | −0.300 | 0.347 |
| L. LOC | −0.483 | <0.001# | −0.597 | <0.001# | 0.161 | 0.395 | −0.290 | 0.206 | −0.366 | 0.142 | 0.053 | 0.835 |
| L. MT | −0.129 | 0.070 | −0.094 | 0.464 | −0.184 | 0.202 | −0.071 | 0.646 | 0.064 | 0.801 | −0.194 | 0.476 |
| L. PoC | −0.101 | 0.315 | 0.177 | 0.165 | −0.737 | <0.001# | 0.155 | 0.326 | 0.114 | 0.593 | 0.027 | 0.923 |
| R. BSTS | 0.047 | 0.686 | 0.172 | 0.297 | −0.283 | 0.125 | 0.257 | 0.196 | 0.171 | 0.462 | 0.139 | 0.574 |
| R. Fus | −0.090 | 0.600 | −0.037 | 0.828 | −0.211 | 0.323 | −0.034 | 0.844 | −0.149 | 0.460 | 0.216 | 0.421 |
| R. IP | −0.103 | 0.364 | −0.024 | 0.874 | −0.251 | 0.089 | 0.318 | 0.042 | 0.644 | 0.006 | −0.582 | 0.004 |
| R. IT | −0.038 | 0.776 | 0.093 | 0.555 | −0.287 | 0.050 | 0.054 | 0.841 | 0.232 | 0.503 | −0.430 | 0.127 |
| R. LOF | 0.407 | 0.046 | 0.337 | 0.202 | 0.012 | 0.961 | −0.006 | 0.972 | −0.003 | 0.987 | −0.188 | 0.304 |
| R. MT | −0.015 | 0.922 | 0.196 | 0.258 | −0.413 | 0.018 | 0.192 | 0.463 | 0.095 | 0.780 | 0.003 | 0.991 |
| R. PoC | −0.003 | 0.973 | 0.160 | 0.179 | −0.444 | 0.012 | 0.138 | 0.282 | 0.190 | 0.270 | −0.116 | 0.618 |
| R. SP | −0.263 | 0.014 | −0.190 | 0.206 | −0.262 | 0.082 | 0.255 | 0.059 | 0.438 | 0.022 | −0.401 | 0.010 |
Estimates and p-values in are calculated using a linear model with Parkinson’s and control subjects.
Bold denotes unadjusted p<0.05.
Significant after Bonferroni correction for exploration of 12 subregions and three diffusion measurements (p≤0.0013). .
Abbreviations – AD: Axial diffusivity; BST: Banks of superior temporal sulcus; Fus: Fusiform; IP: Inferior parietal; IT: Inferior temporal; L: Left; LOC: Lateral occipital; LOF: Lateral orbitofrontal; MT: Middle temporal; PoC: Postcentral; RD: Radial diffusivity; R: Right; SP: Superior parietal