. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 15.

Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2016 Oct 24;208:577–581. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.024

Table 3. Individual effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on depressive symptoms by race and gender.

ACE	Men		Women			EA		AA

	Beta (SE)	P_men	Beta (SE)	P_women	P_Interaction	Beta (SE)	P_EA	Beta (SE)	P_AA	P_Interaction
Abuse
Emotional	6.7(1. 6)	<0.0 01	8.3(1.4)	<0.0 01	0.37	9.8(1. 5)	<0.0 01	6.3(1.4)	<0.0 01	0.09
Physical	5.6(1. 4)	<0.0 01	6.1(1.4)	<0.0 01	0.73	7.6(1. 4)	<0.0 01	4.7(1.3)	<0.0 01	0.13
Sexual	4.8(1. 5)	0.001	7.8(1. 3)	<0.001	0.15	7.8(1. 3)	0.001	5.3(1. 4)	0.002	0.15
Neglect
Emotional	2.5(1. 7)	0.15	8.0(1.6)	<0.0 01	0.02	5.5(1. 7)	<0.0 01	5.2(1.7)	<0.0 01	0.87
Physical	9.4(1. 5)	<0.0 01	9.3(2.7)	0.00 1	0.93	9.2(2. 3)	<0.0 01	9.1(1.6)	<0.0 01	0.77
Household Dysfunction
Substance abuse	5.0(1. 2)	<0.0 01	4.7(1.1)	<0.0 01	0.86	5.7(1. 1)	<0.0 01	4.0(1.2)	0.00 1	0.24
Mental illness	4.7(1. 2)	<0.0 01	3.9(1.2)	0.00 1	0.75	4.3(1. 0)	<0.0 01	4.6(1.4)	0.00 1	0.90
Domestic violence	6.5(1. 4)	<0.0 01	4.7(1.2)	<0.0 01	0.42	3.4(1. 4)	0.01	7.0(1.2)	<0.0 01	0.15
Criminal household member	5.2(1. 5)	0.00 1	1.1(1.4)	0.45	0.03	5.2(1. 7)	0.00 3	2.3(1.3)	0.09	0.10
Parental marital discord	1.0(1. 2)	0.39	1.1(1.1)	0.33	0.88	0.01(1.2)	0.99	1.6(1.1)	0.14	0.41

SE: standard error; EA: European American; AA: African American

Each model includes only one ACE subscale as predictor and controls for age, gender, race, BMI and childhood SES.