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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2016 Nov 15;60(1):131–140. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22671

Table III. Disinfectant use among nurses working in hospitals, according to hospital characteristics (n=4,110).

Weekly use of disinfectants to clean surfaces Weekly use of disinfectants to clean instruments

n % OR adjOR 95% CI % OR adjOR (95% CI)



Bed size
 >=200 2840 56 1 1 - 23 1 1 -
 50-199 1029 61 1.20 1.20 1.03-1.40 23 1.00 1.01 0.85-1.21
 <50 241 68 1.67 1.69 1.23-2.32 25 1.16 1.21 0.84-1.76
U.S. Region
 Northeast 1237 58 1 1 - 25 1 1 -
 West 695 58 1.01 1.00 0.83-1.22 22 0.86 0.85 0.68-1.07
 Midwest 1361 59 1.02 1.00 0.85-1.18 22 0.89 0.89 0.73-1.07
 South 817 57 0.94 0.94 0.78-1.12 21 0.82 0.81 0.65-1.00
Urban/Rural
 Urban 3622 58 1 1 - 23 1 1 -
 Adjacent to urban 315 66 1.45 1.18 0.90-1.55 24 1.06 0.99 0.72-1.38
 Rural 173 51 0.77 0.66 0.48-0.90 21 0.89 0.86 0.56-1.31

Logistic regression with unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and mutually-adjusted odds ratios (adjOR) with GEE to take into account clustering among nurses working in the same hospital. Results in bold are statistically significant.