Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2016 Nov 15;60(1):131–140. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22671

Table IV. Spray use among nurses working in hospitals-according to hospital characteristics (n=4,110).

Weekly use of sprays Weekly use of sprays for cleaning/disinfection

n % OR adjOR 95% CI % OR adjOR 95% CI



Bed size
 >=200 2840 16 1 1 - 11 1 1 -
 50-199 1029 17 1.07 1.02 0.84-1.25 13 1.25 1.16 0.92-1.47
 <50 241 27 1.98 1.69 1.20-2.38 22 2.26 1.79 1.20-2.65
U.S. Region
 Northeast 1237 16 1 1 - 11 1 1 -
 West 695 12 0.75 0.75 0.58-0.97 8 0.73 0.73 0.54-0.99
 Midwest 1361 19 1.29 1.24 1.00-1.52 14 1.32 1.26 0.99-1.60
 South 817 19 1.23 1.21 0.95-1.53 14 1.36 1.36 1.03-1.77
Urban/Rural
 Urban 3622 16 1 1 - 11 1 1 -
 Adjacent to urban 315 25 1.76 1.43 1.05-1.95 21 2.08 1.63 1.16. 2.29
 Rural 173 17 1.05 0.88 0.54-1.41 14 1.31 1.06 0.62-1.82

Logistic regression with unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and mutually-adjusted odds ratios (adjOR) with GEE to take into account clustering among nurses working in the same hospital. Results in bold are statistically significant.