Table 2.
Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-3 and IL-6 in olfactory bulb and hippocampus of male Gclm+/+, Gclm+/−, and Gclm−/− mice following acute diesel exhaust exposure
| Olfactory bulb | Gclm+/+ | Gclm+/− | Gclm−/− |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL-3 (pg/ml) | |||
| FA | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ±0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.0 |
| DE | 3.8 ± 1.3** | 8.3 ± 0.2***,# | 5.3 ± 0.1*** |
| IL-6 (pg/ml) | |||
| FA | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 4.0 ± 0.1 |
| DE | 32.4 ± 7.4*** | 403.7 ± 2.9***,### | 181.9 ± 5.3***,### |
| Hippocampus | |||
| IL-3 (pg/ml) | |||
| FA | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ±0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 |
| DE | 2.6 ± 0.8** | 5.5 ± 0.2***,# | 2.7 ± 0.1*** |
| IL-6 (pg/ml) | |||
| FA | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 6.7 ± 0.1 | 4.0 ± 0.2 |
| DE | 30.3 ± 3.6*** | 314.1 ± 12.8***,### | 169.2 ± 2.4***,### |
Male mice of each genotype were exposed for 6 h to diesel exhaust (DE, 250–300 µg/m3) or filtered air (FA) and levels of IL-3 and IL-6 were measured in the olfactory bulb and the hippocampus. Results represent the mean of three separate animals done in triplicate. Results were analyzed for statistical significance by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons; DE vs FA:
p<0.01;
p<0.001;
Gclm+/+ vs. Gclm+/− or Gclm−/−:
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001.