Figure 3. Learning performance scores versus NS-LP scores.

The blue, black, and red markers represent subjects in subgroups denoted by S⁻ (n=442), $S_{\nu }^{\times }(\mathrm{n}=7)$, and $S_{\nu }^{+}(\mathrm{n}=30)$ respectively. The $S_{\nu }^{\times }$ and $S_{\nu }^{+}$ subgroups respectively contain outliers and non-outliers in S⁺ (n=37) based on outlyingness of subjects, with respect to neuroanatomical measurements, threshold v = 0.01. Methods section describes how outliers are identified. Regression results are over the PING sample (n=479) and based on Model (A) specified in Table 2.