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. 2016 Dec 13;355:i6267. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6267

Table 6.

Sustained enjoyment of life up to 2006 and mortality from 2008 to 2013 in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing cohort (n=9234)

No of reports of high enjoyment of life between 2002 and 2006 per participant
None One Two Three Per one report increase
All cause mortality (No (%)) 355 (30%) 279 (24%) 262 (22%) 283 (24%)
Covariates (hazard ratio (95% CI)):
 Age, sex 1 (reference) 0.87 (0.72 to 1.04) 0.73 (0.62 to 0.88) 0.58 (0.48 to 0.70) 0.83 (0.78 to 0.88)
 Fully adjusted1 1 (reference) 0.94 (0.78 to 1.13) 0.84 (0.70 to 1.01) 0.72 (0.61 to 0.86) 0.90 (0.85 to 0.95)

Results based on 10 imputed datasets.

*Wealth, education, ethnicity, marital status, employment, fair/poor self-rated health, limiting longstanding illness, coronary heart disease, cancer, stroke, chronic lung disease, diabetes, arthritis, impaired mobility and activities of daily living, depressive illness, and current symptoms of depression.