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Mean + SEM duration (seconds) of self-grooming of chronic social stress (CSS) F2 juvenile female offspring of F1 control (CON) or CSS dams intranasally treated with saline, vasopressin, or oxytocin. # indicates overall effect of CSS treatment, * indicates significant increase compared to combined CON and control + intranasal saline groups, ** indicates significant decrease compared to CSS + intranasal saline group (p < 0.05).
