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. 2016 Nov 30;2016:1548326. doi: 10.1155/2016/1548326

Table 1.

Risk factors for exposure to infectious agents inside family cars.

Factors Impact
Length of commute Risk of exposure to harmful airborne contaminants increases in direct proportion to the length of commute
Carpooling Risk of exposure to harmful airborne contaminants increases in direct proportion to the number of occupants
Immunosuppression Increasing proportion of the immunosuppressed persons in the general society
Potential hosts Wide variation in the age & general health status of occupants
Stress of driving Stress of driving may lower body's general resistance mechanisms
Respirable particulates Inhalation of such particulates may enhance exposure & susceptibility to infectious agents
Volatile organic chemicals Exposure to such chemicals may occur simultaneously with inhalation of respirable particulates with potential negative additive effects on health