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. 2016 Dec 15;7(20):605–614. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v7.i20.605

Table 3.

Comparison of some qualitative phytochemicals obtained with the three extraction methods for the two plants

S/N Constituents Maceration
Soxhlet
Microwave
VA OG VA OG VA OG
1 Carbohydrates + + + + + +
2 Anthraquinones - - - - - -
3 Glycosides + + + + + +
4 Cardiac glycosides + + + + + +
5 Saponins + + + + + +
6 Steroids + + + + + +
7 Triterpenes + + + + + +
8 Tannins + + + + + +
9 Flavonoids + + + + + +
10 Alkaloid + + + + + +

The symbol (+): Indicate detected; (-): Not detected; VA: Vernonia amygdalina; OG: Ocimum gratisimum.