. 2016 Dec 14;6:39017. doi: 10.1038/srep39017

Table 3. Echocardiographic parameters stratified by sleep duration.

	Sleep hours			P_adjusted1	P_adjusted2
	≤7 h	7–9 h	>9 h	P_adjusted1	P_adjusted2
IVSDT, cm	0.92 (0.01)	0.88 (0.01)^{^**}	0.87 (0.01)^{^**}	0.002	0.018
LVEDD, cm	4.58 (0.04)	4.40 (0.02)^{^**}	4.27 (0.04)^**††	<0.0001	0.003
LVPWT, cm	0.92 (0.01)	0.89 (0.01)^{^**}	0.87 (0.01)^{^**}	0.002	0.032
LVM, g	147.2 (3.2)	131.7 (1.8)^{^**}	121.5 (3.4)^**††	<0.0001	<0.0001
LVMI, g/m^2.7	34.68 (0.75)	31.16 (0.42)^{^**}	29.12 (0.81)^**†	<0.0001	<0.0001
LVH, n(%)	19 (18.3%)	26 (8%)^{^*}	16 (6.7%)^{^**}	0.015	0.087

Data are the means (SE) adjusted for age and sex or N (%). Abbreviations: IVSDT = inter ventricular septal diastolic thickness; LVEDD = left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVPWT = left ventricular posterior wall thickness; LVM = left ventricular mass; LVMI = left ventricular mass index; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy. P_adjusted1 : P value adjusted for age and sex. P_adjusted2: P value adjusted for age, gender, height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressures, lipids, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, leptin, adiponectin, hs-CRP, smoking, physical activity and sleep quality. ^*P < 0.05, ^**P < 0.01, compared with sleep hours ≤7 h. ^†P < 0.05, ^††P < 0.01, compared with sleep hours between 7–9 h.