Table 2. Correlation of overall and progression-free survival (Kaplan–Meier estimates, log-rank tests and Cox regression) according to stromal or cytoplasmic SPARC expression in the total study population, in the primary tumour and metastatic tissue subgroups and in the gemcitabine-based and fluoropyrimidine- based treatment subgroups.
n | % | OS (months) | P (log-rank) | HR | 95% CI | PFS (months) | P (log-rank) | HR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stromal SPARC | ||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||
High | 90 | 67 | 9.1 | 0.316 | 0.823 | 0.562–1.205 | 7.0 | 0.314 | 1.254 | 0.805–1.953 |
Low | 44 | 34 | 7.6 | 5.9 | ||||||
Primary tumour | ||||||||||
High | 46 | 72 | 10.8 | 0.857 | 0.948 | 0.528–1.701 | 8.6 | 0.792 | 1.099 | 0.543–2.224 |
Low | 18 | 18 | 8.3 | 7.4 | ||||||
Metastasis | ||||||||||
High | 44 | 63 | 7.8 | 0.319 | 0.772 | 0.463–1.287 | 6.6 | 0.539 | 1.199 | 0.671–2.141 |
Low | 26 | 37 | 6.8 | 4.1 | ||||||
Cytoplasmic SPARC | ||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||
Positive | 74 | 55 | 7.8 | 0.032 | 1,505 | 1.034–2.190 | 6.2 | 0.004 | 1.878 | 1.208–2.921 |
Negative | 60 | 45 | 8.4 | 8.6 | ||||||
Primary tumour | ||||||||||
Positive | 36 | 56 | 7.9 | 0.030 | 1,839 | 1.054–3.211 | 6.7 | 0.004 | 2.680 | 1.335–5.379 |
Negative | 28 | 44 | 11.9 | 10.8 | ||||||
Metastasis | ||||||||||
Positive | 38 | 55 | 7.0 | 0.452 | 1,216 | 0.730–2.025 | 5.8 | 0.502 | 1.215 | 0.688–2.145 |
Negative | 32 | 45 | 7.8 | 6.6 | ||||||
Gemcitabine subgroup | ||||||||||
Stromal SPARC | ||||||||||
High | 72 | 62.5 | 9.9 | 0.180 | 0.762 | 0.499–1.141 | 7.8 | 0.192 | 1.379 | 0.848–2.242 |
Low | 40 | 37.5 | 7.6 | 5.8 | ||||||
Cytoplasmic SPARC | ||||||||||
Positive | 60 | 53.6 | 7.3 | 0.012 | 1.693 | 1.114–2.560 | 6.2 | 0.002 | 2.158 | 1.319–3.531 |
Negative | 52 | 46.4 | 9.9 | 9.2 | ||||||
Fluopyrimidine subgroup | ||||||||||
Stromal SPARC | ||||||||||
High | 18 | 81.8 | 7.2 | 0.765 | 1.192 | 0.386–3.646 | 4.0 | 0.651 | 0.751 | 0.210–2.694 |
Low | 4 | 18.2 | 4.0 | 2.2 | ||||||
Cytoplasmic SPARC | ||||||||||
Positive | 14 | 63.6 | 9.1 | 0.106 | 0.474 | 0.188–1.197 | 6.7 | 0.032 | 0.282 | 0.082–0.966 |
Negative | 8 | 36.4 | 4.1 | 2.2 |
Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio; OS=(median) overall survival; PFS=(median) progression-free survival; SPARC=secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteins.