Table 1. Metabolites in gastrocnemius muscle of Merino, Dorper and Damara sheep breeds, with significant differences between growth and restricted groups, in at least one breed.
Merino |
Dorper |
Damara |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
growth | restricted | growth | restricted | growth | restricted | |
Acetyl-L-carnitine | 2.6 E-03 ± 1.2 E-03 | 4.6 E-03* ± 1.9 E-03 | 1.6 E-03 ± 5.8 E-04 | 1.6 E-03 ± 1.0 E-03 | 2.2 E-03 ± 3.8 E-04 | 2.2 E-03 ± 7.6 E-04 |
Adenine | 8.3 E-05 ± 7.5 E-05 | 7.2 E-05 ± 5.0 E-05 | 2.1 E-05 ± 1.1 E-05 | 5.3 E-05* ± 4.1 E-05 | 8.5 E-05 ± 4.3 E-05 | 7.4 E-05 ± 6.5 E-05 |
Citrate | 1.7 E-04 ± 8.6 E-05 | 2.7 E-04* ± 1.1 E-04 | 1.5 E-04 ± 7.5 E-05 | 1.5 E-04 ± 1.2 E-04 | 1.9 E-04 ± 7.9 E-05 | 2.2 E-04 ± 6.8 E-05 |
Formate | 5.3 E-05 ± 2.0 E-05 | 4.0 E-05 ± 7.1 E-06 | 4.8 E-05 ± 1.7 E-05 | 3.5 E-05* ± 8.2 E-06 | 4.7 E-05 ± 1.4 E-05 | 5.6 E-05 ± 1.1 E-05 |
Glucose-1-phosphate | 6.3 E-04 ± 2.7 E-04 | 5.2 E-04 ± 2.0 E-04 | 5.0 E-04 ± 1.5 E-04 | 4.6 E-04 ± 3.2 E-04 | 7.0 E-04 ± 2.1 E-04 | 4.8 E-04* ± 2.7 E-04 |
Glucose-6-phosphate | 2.9 E-03 ± 1.2 E-03 | 1.6 E-03** ± 7.3 E-04 | 2.7 E-03 ± 6.3 E-04 | 1.9 E-03 ± 1.2 E-03 | 3.1 E-03 ± 1.1 E-03 | 2.2 E-03 ± 9.7 E-04 |
Glutathione | 1.7 E-04 ± 1.0 E-04 | 2.8 E-04* ± 1.3 E-04 | 2.2 E-04 ± 6.6 E-05 | 2.5 E-04 ± 1.3 E-04 | 2.3 E-04 ± 9.6 E-05 | 3.1 E-04 ± 1.6 E-04 |
Glycerophosphocholine | 3.1 E-04 ± 1.1 E-04 | 7.7 E-05** ± 2.4 E-05 | 3.8 E-04 ± 1.9 E-04 | 5.7 E-04± 3.0 E-04 | 4.0 E-04 ± 1.7 E-04 | 5.5 E-04 ± 1.8 E-04 |
Glycine | 3.5 E-03 ± 1.7 E-03 | 1.9 E-03* ± 5.4 E-04 | 2.8 E-03 ± 7.7 E-04 | 1.9 E-03* ± 1.3 E-03 | 2.2 E-03 ± 4.4 E-04 | 1.8 E-03 ± 7.0 E-04 |
IMP | 2.5 E-03 ± 1.1 E-03 | 1.9 E-03 ± 7.4 E-04 | 1.5 E-03 ± 6.5 E-04 | 1.7 E-03 ± 8.6 E-04 | 2.5 E-03 ± 7.0 E-04 | 1.7 E-03* ± 7.7 E-04 |
Isoleucine | 9.3 E-05 ± 3.9 E-05 | 7.8 E-05 ± 2.2 E-05 | 8.6 E-05 ± 2.4 E-05 | 8.2 E-05 ± 4.8 E-05 | 1.1 E-04 ± 1.4 E-05 | 9.1 E-05* ± 2.5 E-05 |
Leucine | 1.4 E-04 ± 5.6 E-05 | 1.1 E-04 ± 2.6 E-05 | 1.3 E-04 ± 3.7 E-05 | 1.2 E-04 ± 5.3 E-05 | 1.6 E-04 ± 2.2 E-05 | 1.3 E-04* ± 3.1 E-05 |
Phenylalanine | 4.9 E-05 ± 1.6 E-05 | 3.9 E-05 ± 1.1 E-05 | 4.4 E-05 ± 9.5 E-06 | 3.5 E-05 ± 1.3 E-05 | 5.3 E-05 ± 8.2 E-06 | 4.0 E-05** ± 8.6 E-06 |
Taurine | 5.4 E-03± 3.3 E-03 | 3.0 E-03* ± 1.1 E-03 | 6.3 E-03 ± 2.8 E-03 | 3.9 E-03* ± 2.4 E-03 | 1.4 E-02 ± 4.4 E-03 | 8.8 E-03** ± 2.0 E-03 |
Tyrosine | 5.5 E-05 ± 2.7 E-05 | 3.5 E-05* ± 1.3 E-05 | 5.0 E-05 ± 1.7 E-05 | 3.8 E-05 ± 1.6 E-05 | 6.3 E-05 ± 1.6 E-05 | 4.6 E-05* ± 1.2 E-05 |
Valine | 2.1 E-04 ± 10.0 E-05 | 1.5 E-04 ± 3.5 E-05 | 2.0 E-04 ± 5.7 E-05 | 1.9 E-04 ± 1.1 E-04 | 2.3 E-04 ± 4.0 E-05 | 1.9 E-04* ± 3.7 E-05 |
Average concentration (mmol/g tissue) and standard deviation are shown for each experimental group.
Key: *p < 0.05 when compared with growth groups of the same breed; **p < 0.01 when compared with growth groups of the same breed.